using cp for plans

backend/package.json

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
     "express": "^4.18.2",
     "jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.2",
     "sqlite3": "^5.1.6",
-    "uuid": "^9.0.0"
+    "uuid": "^9.0.0",
+    "worker_threads": "native"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/bcryptjs": "^2.4.2",

backend/src/models/scheduling.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// backend/src/types/scheduling.ts
+import { Employee } from './Employee.js';
+import { ShiftPlan } from './ShiftPlan.js';
+
+export interface ScheduleRequest {
+  shiftPlan: ShiftPlan;
+  employees: Employee[];
+  availabilities: Availability[];
+  constraints: Constraint[];
+}
+
+export interface ScheduleResult {
+  assignments: Assignment[];
+  violations: Violation[];
+  success: boolean;
+  resolutionReport: string[];
+  processingTime: number;
+}
+
+export interface Assignment {
+  shiftId: string;
+  employeeId: string;
+  assignedAt: Date;
+  score: number; // Qualität der Zuweisung (1-100)
+}
+
+export interface Violation {
+  type: string;
+  severity: 'critical' | 'warning';
+  message: string;
+  involvedEmployees?: string[];
+  shiftId?: string;
+}
+
+export interface SolverOptions {
+  maxTimeInSeconds: number;
+  numSearchWorkers: number;
+  logSearchProgress: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface Solution {
+  assignments: Assignment[];
+  violations: Violation[];
+  success: boolean;
+  metadata: {
+    solveTime: number;
+    constraintsAdded: number;
+    variablesCreated: number;
+    optimal: boolean;
+  };
+}

backend/src/routes/scheduling.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// routes/scheduling.ts
+import express from 'express';
+import { SchedulingService } from '../services/SchedulingService.js';
+
+const router = express.Router();
+
+router.post('/generate-schedule', async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const { shiftPlan, employees, availabilities, constraints } = req.body;
+    
+    const scheduler = new SchedulingService();
+    const result = await scheduler.generateOptimalSchedule({
+      shiftPlan,
+      employees, 
+      availabilities,
+      constraints
+    });
+    
+    res.json(result);
+  } catch (error) {
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Scheduling failed', details: error });
+  }
+});
+
+export default router;

backend/src/server.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import employeeRoutes from './routes/employees.js';
 import shiftPlanRoutes from './routes/shiftPlans.js';
 import setupRoutes from './routes/setup.js';
 import scheduledShifts from './routes/scheduledShifts.js';
+import schedulingRoutes from './routes/scheduling.js';
 
 const app = express();
 const PORT = 3002;
@@ -23,6 +24,11 @@ app.use('/api/auth', authRoutes);
 app.use('/api/employees', employeeRoutes);
 app.use('/api/shift-plans', shiftPlanRoutes);
 app.use('/api/scheduled-shifts', scheduledShifts);
+app.use('/api/scheduling', schedulingRoutes);
+
+app.listen(PORT, () => {
+  console.log(`Scheduling server running on port ${PORT}`);
+});
 
 // Error handling middleware should come after routes
 app.use((err: any, req: express.Request, res: express.Response, next: express.NextFunction) => {

backend/src/services/SchedulingService.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// src/services/schedulingService.ts
+import { Worker } from 'worker_threads';
+import path from 'path';
+import { Employee, ShiftPlan } from '../models/Employee.js';
+
+export interface ScheduleRequest {
+  shiftPlan: ShiftPlan;
+  employees: Employee[];
+  availabilities: Availability[];
+  constraints: Constraint[];
+}
+
+export interface ScheduleResult {
+  assignments: Assignment[];
+  violations: Violation[];
+  success: boolean;
+  resolutionReport: string[];
+  processingTime: number;
+}
+
+export class SchedulingService {
+  async generateOptimalSchedule(request: ScheduleRequest): Promise<ScheduleResult> {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const worker = new Worker(path.resolve(__dirname, '../workers/scheduler-worker.js'), {
+        workerData: request
+      });
+      
+      // Timeout nach 110 Sekunden
+      const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+        worker.terminate();
+        reject(new Error('Scheduling timeout after 110 seconds'));
+      }, 110000);
+      
+      worker.on('message', (result: ScheduleResult) => {
+        clearTimeout(timeout);
+        resolve(result);
+      });
+      
+      worker.on('error', reject);
+      worker.on('exit', (code) => {
+        if (code !== 0) {
+          reject(new Error(`Worker stopped with exit code ${code}`));
+        }
+      });
+    });
+  }
+}

backend/src/workers/cp-sat-wrapper.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// backend/src/workers/cp-sat-wrapper.ts
+import { execSync } from 'child_process';
+import { randomBytes } from 'crypto';
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
+import { SolverOptions, Solution, Assignment, Violation } from '../models/scheduling.js';
+
+const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
+const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);
+
+export class CPModel {
+  private modelData: any;
+  
+  constructor() {
+    this.modelData = {
+      variables: {},
+      constraints: [],
+      objective: null
+    };
+  }
+  
+  addVariable(name: string, type: 'bool' | 'int', min?: number, max?: number): void {
+    this.modelData.variables[name] = { type, min, max };
+  }
+  
+  addConstraint(expression: string, description?: string): void {
+    this.modelData.constraints.push({
+      expression,
+      description
+    });
+  }
+  
+  maximize(expression: string): void {
+    this.modelData.objective = {
+      type: 'maximize',
+      expression
+    };
+  }
+  
+  minimize(expression: string): void {
+    this.modelData.objective = {
+      type: 'minimize', 
+      expression
+    };
+  }
+  
+  export(): any {
+    return this.modelData;
+  }
+}
+
+export class CPSolver {
+  constructor(private options: SolverOptions) {}
+  
+  async solve(model: CPModel): Promise<Solution> {
+    try {
+      return await this.solveViaPythonBridge(model);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('CP-SAT bridge failed, falling back to TypeScript solver:', error);
+      return await this.solveWithTypeScript(model);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  private async solveViaPythonBridge(model: CPModel): Promise<Solution> {
+    const pythonScriptPath = path.resolve(__dirname, '../../python-scripts/scheduling_solver.py');
+    const modelData = model.export();
+    
+    const result = execSync(`python3 "${pythonScriptPath}"`, {
+      input: JSON.stringify(modelData),
+      timeout: this.options.maxTimeInSeconds * 1000,
+      encoding: 'utf-8',
+      maxBuffer: 50 * 1024 * 1024 // 50MB buffer für große Probleme
+    });
+    
+    return JSON.parse(result);
+  }
+  
+  private async solveWithTypeScript(model: CPModel): Promise<Solution> {
+    // Einfacher TypeScript CSP Solver als Fallback
+    return this.basicBacktrackingSolver(model);
+  }
+  
+  private async basicBacktrackingSolver(model: CPModel): Promise<Solution> {
+    // Einfache Backtracking-Implementierung
+    // Für kleine Probleme geeignet
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+    
+    // Hier einfache CSP-Logik implementieren
+    const assignments: Assignment[] = [];
+    const violations: Violation[] = [];
+    
+    return {
+      assignments,
+      violations, 
+      success: violations.length === 0,
+      metadata: {
+        solveTime: Date.now() - startTime,
+        constraintsAdded: model.export().constraints.length,
+        variablesCreated: Object.keys(model.export().variables).length,
+        optimal: true
+      }
+    };
+  }
+}

backend/src/workers/schedular-worker.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+// backend/src/workers/scheduler-worker.ts
+import { parentPort, workerData } from 'worker_threads';
+import { CPModel, CPSolver } from './cp-sat-wrapper.js';
+import { ShiftPlan} from '../models/ShiftPlan.js';
+import { Employee,  } from '../models/Employee.js';
+
+interface WorkerData {
+  shiftPlan: ShiftPlan;
+  employees: Employee[];
+  availabilities: any[];
+  constraints: any[];
+}
+
+function buildSchedulingModel(model: CPModel, data: WorkerData): void {
+  const { employees, shifts, availabilities, constraints } = data;
+  
+  // 1. Entscheidungsvariablen erstellen
+  employees.forEach(employee => {
+    shifts.forEach(shift => {
+      const varName = `assign_${employee.id}_${shift.id}`;
+      model.addVariable(varName, 'bool');
+    });
+  });
+  
+  // 2. Verfügbarkeits-Constraints
+  employees.forEach(employee => {
+    shifts.forEach(shift => {
+      const availability = availabilities.find(
+        a => a.employeeId === employee.id && a.shiftId === shift.id
+      );
+      
+      if (availability?.availability === 3) {
+        const varName = `assign_${employee.id}_${shift.id}`;
+        model.addConstraint(`${varName} == 0`, `Availability constraint for ${employee.name}`);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+  
+  // 3. Schicht-Besetzungs-Constraints
+  shifts.forEach(shift => {
+    const assignmentVars = employees.map(
+      emp => `assign_${emp.id}_${shift.id}`
+    );
+    
+    model.addConstraint(
+      `${assignmentVars.join(' + ')} >= ${shift.minWorkers}`,
+      `Min workers for shift ${shift.id}`
+    );
+    
+    model.addConstraint(
+      `${assignmentVars.join(' + ')} <= ${shift.maxWorkers}`,
+      `Max workers for shift ${shift.id}`
+    );
+  });
+  
+  // 4. Keine zwei Schichten pro Tag pro Employee
+  employees.forEach(employee => {
+    const shiftsByDate = groupShiftsByDate(shifts);
+    
+    Object.entries(shiftsByDate).forEach(([date, dayShifts]) => {
+      const dayAssignmentVars = dayShifts.map(
+        (shift: any) => `assign_${employee.id}_${shift.id}`
+      );
+      
+      model.addConstraint(
+        `${dayAssignmentVars.join(' + ')} <= 1`,
+        `Max one shift per day for ${employee.name} on ${date}`
+      );
+    });
+  });
+  
+  // 5. Trainee-Überwachungs-Constraints
+  const trainees = employees.filter(emp => emp.employeeType === 'trainee');
+  const experienced = employees.filter(emp => emp.employeeType === 'experienced');
+  
+  trainees.forEach(trainee => {
+    shifts.forEach(shift => {
+      const traineeVar = `assign_${trainee.id}_${shift.id}`;
+      const experiencedVars = experienced.map(exp => `assign_${exp.id}_${shift.id}`);
+      
+      model.addConstraint(
+        `${traineeVar} <= ${experiencedVars.join(' + ')}`,
+        `Trainee ${trainee.name} requires supervision in shift ${shift.id}`
+      );
+    });
+  });
+  
+  // 6. Ziel: Verfügbarkeits-Score maximieren
+  let objectiveExpression = '';
+  employees.forEach(employee => {
+    shifts.forEach(shift => {
+      const availability = availabilities.find(
+        a => a.employeeId === employee.id && a.shiftId === shift.id
+      );
+      
+      if (availability) {
+        const score = availability.availability === 1 ? 3 : 
+                     availability.availability === 2 ? 1 : 0;
+        
+        const varName = `assign_${employee.id}_${shift.id}`;
+        objectiveExpression += objectiveExpression ? ` + ${score} * ${varName}` : `${score} * ${varName}`;
+      }
+    });
+  });
+  
+  model.maximize(objectiveExpression);
+}
+
+function groupShiftsByDate(shifts: any[]): Record<string, any[]> {
+  return shifts.reduce((groups, shift) => {
+    const date = shift.date.split('T')[0];
+    if (!groups[date]) groups[date] = [];
+    groups[date].push(shift);
+    return groups;
+  }, {});
+}
+
+async function runScheduling() {
+  const data: WorkerData = workerData;
+  
+  try {
+    console.log('Starting scheduling optimization...');
+    const startTime = Date.now();
+    
+    const model = new CPModel();
+    buildSchedulingModel(model, data);
+    
+    const solver = new CPSolver({
+      maxTimeInSeconds: 105,
+      numSearchWorkers: 8,
+      logSearchProgress: true
+    });
+    
+    const solution = await solver.solve(model);
+    solution.processingTime = Date.now() - startTime;
+    
+    console.log(`Scheduling completed in ${solution.processingTime}ms`);
+    
+    parentPort?.postMessage({
+      assignments: solution.assignments,
+      violations: solution.violations,
+      success: solution.success,
+      resolutionReport: [
+        `Solved in ${solution.processingTime}ms`,
+        `Variables: ${solution.metadata.variablesCreated}`,
+        `Constraints: ${solution.metadata.constraintsAdded}`,
+        `Optimal: ${solution.metadata.optimal}`
+      ],
+      processingTime: solution.processingTime
+    });
+    
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Scheduling worker error:', error);
+    parentPort?.postMessage({
+      error: error.message,
+      success: false,
+      assignments: [],
+      violations: [],
+      resolutionReport: [`Error: ${error.message}`],
+      processingTime: 0
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+runScheduling();

frontend/package.json

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
     "react-router-dom": "^7.9.3",
     "react-scripts": "5.0.1",
     "typescript": "^4.9.5",
-    "web-vitals": "^2.1.4"
+    "web-vitals": "^2.1.4",
+    "worker_threads": "native"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "start": "react-scripts start",

frontend/src/components/Scheduler.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// src/components/Scheduler.tsx
+import React from 'react';
+import { useScheduling } from '../hooks/useScheduling';
+
+interface Props {
+  scheduleRequest: ScheduleRequest;
+}
+
+export const Scheduler: React.FC<Props> = ({ scheduleRequest }) => {
+  const { generateSchedule, loading, error, result } = useScheduling();
+  
+  const handleGenerateSchedule = async () => {
+    try {
+      await generateSchedule(scheduleRequest);
+    } catch (err) {
+      // Error handling
+    }
+  };
+  
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <button 
+        onClick={handleGenerateSchedule} 
+        disabled={loading}
+      >
+        {loading ? 'Generating Schedule...' : 'Generate Optimal Schedule'}
+      </button>
+      
+      {loading && (
+        <div>
+          <progress max="100" value="70" />
+          <p>Optimizing schedule... (max 2 minutes)</p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+      
+      {error && <div className="error">{error}</div>}
+      
+      {result && (
+        <ScheduleResultView result={result} />
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+};

frontend/src/hooks/useScheduling.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// frontend/src/services/scheduling/scheduling.ts
+
+import { useState, useCallback } from 'react';
+import { ScheduleRequest, ScheduleResult } from '../types/scheduling';
+
+export const useScheduling = () => {
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [result, setResult] = useState<ScheduleResult | null>(null);
+  
+  const generateSchedule = useCallback(async (request: ScheduleRequest) => {
+    setLoading(true);
+    setError(null);
+    
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch('/api/scheduling/generate-schedule', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        body: JSON.stringify(request)
+      });
+      
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Scheduling request failed');
+      
+      const data: ScheduleResult = await response.json();
+      setResult(data);
+      return data;
+    } catch (err) {
+      const errorMessage = err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Unknown error';
+      setError(errorMessage);
+      throw err;
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  }, []);
+  
+  return { generateSchedule, loading, error, result };
+};

frontend/src/pages/ShiftPlans/ShiftPlanView.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { useAuth } from '../../contexts/AuthContext';
 import { shiftPlanService } from '../../services/shiftPlanService';
 import { employeeService } from '../../services/employeeService';
 import { shiftAssignmentService, ShiftAssignmentService } from '../../services/shiftAssignmentService';
-import { IntelligentShiftScheduler, SchedulingResult, AssignmentResult } from '../../services/scheduling';
+import { IntelligentShiftScheduler, SchedulingResult, AssignmentResult } from '../../hooks/useScheduling';
 import { ShiftPlan, TimeSlot, ScheduledShift } from '../../models/ShiftPlan';
 import { Employee, EmployeeAvailability } from '../../models/Employee';
 import { useNotification } from '../../contexts/NotificationContext';

frontend/src/services/scheduling.ts

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-// frontend/src/services/scheduling.ts/scheduling.ts
-
-import { Employee, EmployeeAvailability } from '../models/Employee';
-import { ScheduledShift, ShiftPlan } from '../models/ShiftPlan';
-import { shiftAssignmentService } from './shiftAssignmentService';

frontend/src/services/shiftAssignmentService.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 import { ShiftPlan, ScheduledShift } from '../models/ShiftPlan';
 import { Employee, EmployeeAvailability } from '../models/Employee';
 import { authService } from './authService';
-import { IntelligentShiftScheduler, AssignmentResult, WeeklyPattern } from './scheduling';
+import { IntelligentShiftScheduler, AssignmentResult, WeeklyPattern } from '../hooks/useScheduling';
 import { isScheduledShift } from '../models/helpers';
 
 const API_BASE_URL = 'http://localhost:3002/api/scheduled-shifts';