changed dev routing away from faulty proxy

.env.production

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# .env.production example
-NODE_ENV=production
-JWT_SECRET=your-super-secure-minimum-32-character-secret-key-here
-DATABASE_PATH=/app/data/production.db

.env.template

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# === SCHICHTPLANER DOCKER COMPOSE ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES ===
+# Diese Datei wird von docker-compose automatisch geladen
+
+# Security
+JWT_SECRET=${JWT_SECRET:-your-secret-key-please-change}
+NODE_ENV=${NODE_ENV:-production}
+
+# Database
+DB_PATH=${DB_PATH:-/app/data/database.db}
+
+# Server
+PORT=${PORT:-3002}
+
+# App Configuration
+APP_TITLE="Shift Planning App"
+ENABLE_PRO=${ENABLE_PRO:-false}

Dockerfile

@@ -30,19 +30,24 @@ RUN npm install --workspace=frontend
 RUN npm run build --only=production --workspace=backend
 
 # Build frontend
-RUN npm run build --only=production --workspace=frontend
+RUN npm run build --workspace=frontend
 
 # Verify Python and OR-Tools installation
 RUN python -c "from ortools.sat.python import cp_model; print('OR-Tools installed successfully')"
 
-# Production stage (same as above)
+# Production stage
 FROM node:20-bookworm
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
+# Install system dependencies including gettext-base for envsubst
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y gettext-base && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
 RUN npm install -g pm2
 RUN mkdir -p /app/data
 
+# Copy application files
 COPY --from=builder /app/backend/dist/ ./dist/
 COPY --from=builder /app/backend/package*.json ./
 
@@ -54,6 +59,14 @@ COPY --from=builder /app/ecosystem.config.cjs ./
 COPY --from=builder /app/backend/src/database/ ./dist/database/
 COPY --from=builder /app/backend/src/database/ ./database/
 
+# Copy init script and env template
+COPY docker-init.sh /usr/local/bin/
+COPY .env.template ./
+
+# Set execute permissions for init script
+RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-init.sh
+
+# Create user and set permissions
 RUN groupadd -g 1001 nodejs && \
     useradd -m -u 1001 -s /bin/bash -g nodejs schichtplan && \
     chown -R schichtplan:nodejs /app && \
@@ -61,10 +74,13 @@ RUN groupadd -g 1001 nodejs && \
     chmod 775 /app/data
 
 ENV PM2_HOME=/app/.pm2
+
+# Set entrypoint to init script and keep existing cmd
+ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/docker-init.sh"]
+CMD ["pm2-runtime", "ecosystem.config.cjs"]
+
 USER schichtplan
 EXPOSE 3002
 
 HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=40s --retries=3 \
-  CMD wget --no-verbose --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:3002/api/health || exit 1
-  
-CMD ["pm2-runtime", "ecosystem.config.cjs"]
+  CMD wget --no-verbose --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:3002/api/health || exit 1

backend/package.json

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "npm run build && npx tsx src/server.ts",
-    "build": "tsc", 
+    "dev:single": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development npx tsx src/server.ts",
+    "build": "tsc",
     "start": "node dist/server.js",
     "prestart": "npm run build",
     "test": "jest",
@@ -19,7 +20,10 @@
     "express": "^4.18.2",
     "jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.2",
     "sqlite3": "^5.1.6",
-    "uuid": "^9.0.0"
+    "uuid": "^9.0.0",
+    "express-rate-limit": "8.1.0",
+    "helmet": "8.1.0",
+    "express-validator": "7.3.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/bcryptjs": "^2.4.2",
@@ -29,6 +33,7 @@
     "@types/jest": "^29.5.0",
     "ts-node": "^10.9.0",
     "typescript": "^5.0.0",
-    "tsx": "^4.0.0"
+    "tsx": "^4.0.0",
+    "cross-env": "10.1.0"
   }
 }

backend/src/controllers/employeeController.ts

@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ function generateEmail(firstname: string, lastname: string): string {
 
   const cleanFirstname = convertUmlauts(firstname).replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '');
   const cleanLastname = convertUmlauts(lastname).replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '');
-  
+
   return `${cleanFirstname}.${cleanLastname}@sp.de`;
 }
 
 export const getEmployees = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<void> => {
   try {
     console.log('🔍 Fetching employees - User:', req.user);
-    
+
     const { includeInactive } = req.query;
     const includeInactiveFlag = includeInactive === 'true';
-    
+
     let query = `
       SELECT 
         e.id, e.email, e.firstname, e.lastname, 
@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ export const getEmployees = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<voi
       FROM employees e
       LEFT JOIN employee_roles er ON e.id = er.employee_id
     `;
-    
+
     if (!includeInactiveFlag) {
       query += ' WHERE e.is_active = 1';
     }
-    
+
     query += ' ORDER BY e.firstname, e.lastname';
-    
+
     const employees = await db.all<any>(query);
 
     // Format employees with proper field names and roles array
@@ -132,12 +132,12 @@ export const createEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
       password: '***hidden***'
     });
 
-    const { 
-      password, 
-      firstname, 
-      lastname, 
+    const {
+      password,
+      firstname,
+      lastname,
       roles = ['user'],
-      employeeType, 
+      employeeType,
       contractType,
       canWorkAlone = false,
       isTrainee = false
@@ -146,21 +146,21 @@ export const createEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
     // Validation
     if (!password || !firstname || !lastname || !employeeType) {
       console.log('❌ Validation failed: Missing required fields');
-      res.status(400).json({ 
-        error: 'Password, firstname, lastname und employeeType sind erforderlich' 
+      res.status(400).json({
+        error: 'Password, firstname, lastname und employeeType sind erforderlich'
       });
       return;
     }
 
     // ✅ ENHANCED: Validate employee type exists and get category info
-    const employeeTypeInfo = await db.get<{type: string, category: string, has_contract_type: number}>(
+    const employeeTypeInfo = await db.get<{ type: string, category: string, has_contract_type: number }>(
       'SELECT type, category, has_contract_type FROM employee_types WHERE type = ?',
       [employeeType]
     );
 
     if (!employeeTypeInfo) {
-      res.status(400).json({ 
-        error: `Ungültiger employeeType: ${employeeType}. Gültige Typen: manager, personell, apprentice, guest` 
+      res.status(400).json({
+        error: `Ungültiger employeeType: ${employeeType}. Gültige Typen: manager, personell, apprentice, guest`
       });
       return;
     }
@@ -169,22 +169,22 @@ export const createEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
     if (employeeTypeInfo.has_contract_type === 1) {
       // Internal types require contract type
       if (!contractType) {
-        res.status(400).json({ 
-          error: `contractType ist erforderlich für employeeType: ${employeeType}` 
+        res.status(400).json({
+          error: `contractType ist erforderlich für employeeType: ${employeeType}`
         });
         return;
       }
       if (!['small', 'large', 'flexible'].includes(contractType)) {
-        res.status(400).json({ 
-          error: `Ungültiger contractType: ${contractType}. Gültige Werte: small, large, flexible` 
+        res.status(400).json({
+          error: `Ungültiger contractType: ${contractType}. Gültige Werte: small, large, flexible`
         });
         return;
       }
     } else {
       // External types (guest) should not have contract type
       if (contractType) {
-        res.status(400).json({ 
-          error: `contractType ist nicht erlaubt für employeeType: ${employeeType}` 
+        res.status(400).json({
+          error: `contractType ist nicht erlaubt für employeeType: ${employeeType}`
         });
         return;
       }
@@ -192,8 +192,8 @@ export const createEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
 
     // ✅ ENHANCED: isTrainee validation - only applicable for personell type
     if (isTrainee && employeeType !== 'personell') {
-      res.status(400).json({ 
-        error: `isTrainee ist nur für employeeType 'personell' erlaubt` 
+      res.status(400).json({
+        error: `isTrainee ist nur für employeeType 'personell' erlaubt`
       });
       return;
     }
@@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ export const createEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
 
     // Check if generated email already exists
     const existingUser = await db.get<any>('SELECT id FROM employees WHERE email = ? AND is_active = 1', [email]);
-    
+
     if (existingUser) {
       console.log('❌ Generated email already exists:', email);
-      res.status(409).json({ 
-        error: `Employee with email ${email} already exists. Please use different firstname/lastname.` 
+      res.status(409).json({
+        error: `Employee with email ${email} already exists. Please use different firstname/lastname.`
       });
       return;
     }
@@ -228,12 +228,12 @@ export const createEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
           is_active, is_trainee
         ) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
         [
-          employeeId, 
-          email, 
-          hashedPassword, 
-          firstname, 
-          lastname, 
-          employeeType, 
+          employeeId,
+          email,
+          hashedPassword,
+          firstname,
+          lastname,
+          employeeType,
           contractType, // Will be NULL for external types
           canWorkAlone ? 1 : 0,
           1,
@@ -302,9 +302,9 @@ export const updateEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
     const { id } = req.params;
     const { firstname, lastname, roles, isActive, employeeType, contractType, canWorkAlone, isTrainee } = req.body;
 
-    console.log('📝 Update Employee Request:', { 
-      id, firstname, lastname, roles, isActive, 
-      employeeType, contractType, canWorkAlone, isTrainee 
+    console.log('📝 Update Employee Request:', {
+      id, firstname, lastname, roles, isActive,
+      employeeType, contractType, canWorkAlone, isTrainee
     });
 
     // Check if employee exists and get current data
@@ -314,6 +314,56 @@ export const updateEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
       return;
     }
 
+    // Check if user is trying to remove their own admin role
+    const currentUser = req.user;
+    if (currentUser?.userId === id && roles) {
+      const currentUserRoles = await db.all<{ role: string }>(
+        'SELECT role FROM employee_roles WHERE employee_id = ?',
+        [currentUser.userId]
+      );
+
+      const isCurrentlyAdmin = currentUserRoles.some(role => role.role === 'admin');
+      const willBeAdmin = roles.includes('admin');
+
+      if (isCurrentlyAdmin && !willBeAdmin) {
+        res.status(400).json({ error: 'You cannot remove your own admin role' });
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check admin count if roles are being updated
+    if (roles) {
+      try {
+        await checkAdminCount(id, roles);
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        res.status(400).json({ error: error.message });
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check if trying to deactivate the last admin
+    if (isActive === false) {
+      const isEmployeeAdmin = await db.get<{ count: number }>(
+        `SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM employee_roles WHERE employee_id = ? AND role = 'admin'`,
+        [id]
+      );
+
+      if (isEmployeeAdmin && isEmployeeAdmin.count > 0) {
+        const otherAdminCount = await db.get<{ count: number }>(
+          `SELECT COUNT(*) as count 
+           FROM employee_roles er
+           JOIN employees e ON er.employee_id = e.id
+           WHERE er.role = 'admin' AND e.is_active = 1 AND er.employee_id != ?`,
+          [id]
+        );
+
+        if (!otherAdminCount || otherAdminCount.count === 0) {
+          res.status(400).json({ error: 'Cannot deactivate the last admin user' });
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     // Validate employee type if provided
     if (employeeType) {
       const validEmployeeType = await db.get(
@@ -322,8 +372,8 @@ export const updateEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
       );
 
       if (!validEmployeeType) {
-        res.status(400).json({ 
-          error: `Ungültiger employeeType: ${employeeType}` 
+        res.status(400).json({
+          error: `Ungültiger employeeType: ${employeeType}`
         });
         return;
       }
@@ -335,16 +385,16 @@ export const updateEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
       const newFirstname = firstname || existingEmployee.firstname;
       const newLastname = lastname || existingEmployee.lastname;
       email = generateEmail(newFirstname, newLastname);
-      
+
       // Check if new email already exists (for another employee)
       const emailExists = await db.get<any>(
-        'SELECT id FROM employees WHERE email = ? AND id != ? AND is_active = 1', 
+        'SELECT id FROM employees WHERE email = ? AND id != ? AND is_active = 1',
         [email, id]
       );
-      
+
       if (emailExists) {
-        res.status(409).json({ 
-          error: `Cannot update name - email ${email} already exists for another employee` 
+        res.status(409).json({
+          error: `Cannot update name - email ${email} already exists for another employee`
         });
         return;
       }
@@ -373,7 +423,7 @@ export const updateEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
       if (roles) {
         // Delete existing roles
         await db.run('DELETE FROM employee_roles WHERE employee_id = ?', [id]);
-        
+
         // Insert new roles
         for (const role of roles) {
           await db.run(
@@ -438,7 +488,15 @@ export const deleteEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
     const { id } = req.params;
     console.log('🗑️ Starting deletion process for employee ID:', id);
 
-    // UPDATED: Check if employee exists with role from employee_roles
+    const currentUser = req.user;
+
+    // Prevent self-deletion
+    if (currentUser?.userId === id) {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: 'You cannot delete yourself' });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if employee exists with role from employee_roles
     const existingEmployee = await db.get<any>(`
       SELECT 
         e.id, e.email, e.firstname, e.lastname, e.is_active,
@@ -455,6 +513,26 @@ export const deleteEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
       return;
     }
 
+    const employeeRoles = await db.all<{ role: string }>(`
+      SELECT role FROM employee_roles WHERE employee_id = ?
+    `, [id]);
+
+    const isEmployeeAdmin = employeeRoles.some(role => role.role === 'admin');
+
+    // Check if this is the last admin
+    if (isEmployeeAdmin) {
+      const adminCount = await db.get<{ count: number }>(
+        `SELECT COUNT(*) as count 
+         FROM employee_roles 
+         WHERE role = 'admin'`
+      );
+
+      if (adminCount && adminCount.count <= 1) {
+        res.status(400).json({ error: 'Cannot delete the last admin user' });
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
     console.log('📝 Found employee to delete:', existingEmployee);
 
     // Start transaction
@@ -463,18 +541,18 @@ export const deleteEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
     try {
       // 1. Remove availabilities
       await db.run('DELETE FROM employee_availability WHERE employee_id = ?', [id]);
-      
+
       // 2. Remove from assigned_shifts (JSON field cleanup)
       interface AssignedShift {
         id: string;
         assigned_employees: string;
       }
-      
+
       const assignedShifts = await db.all<AssignedShift>(
-        'SELECT id, assigned_employees FROM scheduled_shifts WHERE json_extract(assigned_employees, "$") LIKE ?', 
+        'SELECT id, assigned_employees FROM scheduled_shifts WHERE json_extract(assigned_employees, "$") LIKE ?',
         [`%${id}%`]
       );
-      
+
       for (const shift of assignedShifts) {
         try {
           const employeesArray: string[] = JSON.parse(shift.assigned_employees || '[]');
@@ -503,7 +581,7 @@ export const deleteEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
 
       await db.run('COMMIT');
       console.log('✅ Successfully deleted employee:', existingEmployee.email);
-      
+
       res.status(204).send();
 
     } catch (error) {
@@ -511,7 +589,6 @@ export const deleteEmployee = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
       console.error('Error during deletion transaction:', error);
       throw error;
     }
-
   } catch (error) {
     console.error('Error deleting employee:', error);
     res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error' });
@@ -558,13 +635,49 @@ export const updateAvailabilities = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Pro
     const { employeeId } = req.params;
     const { planId, availabilities } = req.body;
 
-    // Check if employee exists
-    const existingEmployee = await db.get('SELECT id FROM employees WHERE id = ?', [employeeId]);
+    // Check if employee exists and get contract type
+    const existingEmployee = await db.get<any>(`
+      SELECT e.*, er.role 
+      FROM employees e
+      LEFT JOIN employee_roles er ON e.id = er.employee_id
+      WHERE e.id = ?
+    `, [employeeId]);
+
     if (!existingEmployee) {
       res.status(404).json({ error: 'Employee not found' });
       return;
     }
 
+    // Check if employee is active
+    if (!existingEmployee.is_active) {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: 'Cannot set availability for inactive employee' });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Validate contract type requirements
+    const availableCount = availabilities.filter((avail: any) =>
+      avail.preferenceLevel === 1 || avail.preferenceLevel === 2
+    ).length;
+
+    const contractType = existingEmployee.contract_type;
+
+    // Apply contract type minimum requirements
+    if (contractType === 'small' && availableCount < 2) {
+      res.status(400).json({
+        error: 'Employees with small contract must have at least 2 available shifts'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (contractType === 'large' && availableCount < 3) {
+      res.status(400).json({
+        error: 'Employees with large contract must have at least 3 available shifts'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Flexible contract has no minimum requirement
+
     await db.run('BEGIN TRANSACTION');
 
     try {
@@ -629,12 +742,12 @@ export const changePassword = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
 
     // Get the current user from the auth middleware
     const currentUser = (req as AuthRequest).user;
-    
+
     // Check if user is changing their own password or is an admin
     if (currentUser?.userId !== id && currentUser?.role !== 'admin') {
       res.status(403).json({ error: 'You can only change your own password' });
       return;
-    } 
+    }
 
     // Check if employee exists and get password
     const employee = await db.get<{ password: string }>('SELECT password FROM employees WHERE id = ?', [id]);
@@ -643,8 +756,8 @@ export const changePassword = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
       return;
     }
 
-    // For non-admin users, verify current password
-    if (currentUser?.role !== 'admin') {
+    // Verify current password
+    if (employee) {
       const isValidPassword = await bcrypt.compare(currentPassword, employee.password);
       if (!isValidPassword) {
         res.status(400).json({ error: 'Current password is incorrect' });
@@ -653,8 +766,8 @@ export const changePassword = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<v
     }
 
     // Validate new password
-    if (!newPassword || newPassword.length < 6) {
-      res.status(400).json({ error: 'New password must be at least 6 characters long' });
+    if (!newPassword || newPassword.length < 8) {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: 'New password must be at least 8 characters long' });
       return;
     }
 
@@ -685,13 +798,13 @@ export const updateLastLogin = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<
     // Update last_login with current timestamp
     const currentTimestamp = new Date().toISOString();
     await db.run(
-      'UPDATE employees SET last_login = ? WHERE id = ?', 
+      'UPDATE employees SET last_login = ? WHERE id = ?',
       [currentTimestamp, id]
     );
 
     console.log(`✅ Last login updated for employee ${id}: ${currentTimestamp}`);
-    
-    res.json({ 
+
+    res.json({
       message: 'Last login updated successfully',
       lastLogin: currentTimestamp
     });
@@ -699,4 +812,36 @@ export const updateLastLogin = async (req: AuthRequest, res: Response): Promise<
     console.error('Error updating last login:', error);
     res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error' });
   }
+};
+
+const checkAdminCount = async (employeeId: string, newRoles: string[]): Promise<void> => {
+  try {
+    // Count current admins excluding the employee being updated
+    const adminCountResult = await db.get<{ count: number }>(
+      `SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT employee_id) as count 
+       FROM employee_roles 
+       WHERE role = 'admin' AND employee_id != ?`,
+      [employeeId]
+    );
+
+    const currentAdminCount = adminCountResult?.count || 0;
+
+    // Check ALL current roles for the employee
+    const currentEmployeeRoles = await db.all<{ role: string }>(
+      `SELECT role FROM employee_roles WHERE employee_id = ?`,
+      [employeeId]
+    );
+
+    const currentRoles = currentEmployeeRoles.map(role => role.role);
+    const isCurrentlyAdmin = currentRoles.includes('admin');
+    const willBeAdmin = newRoles.includes('admin');
+
+    // If removing admin role from the last admin, throw error
+    if (isCurrentlyAdmin && !willBeAdmin && currentAdminCount === 0) {
+      throw new Error('Cannot remove admin role from the last admin user');
+    }
+
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw error;
+  }
 };

backend/src/controllers/setupController.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ function generateEmail(firstname: string, lastname: string): string {
 
   const cleanFirstname = convertUmlauts(firstname).replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '');
   const cleanLastname = convertUmlauts(lastname).replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '');
-  
+
   return `${cleanFirstname}.${cleanLastname}@sp.de`;
 }
 
@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@ export const checkSetupStatus = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<voi
     );
 
     console.log('Admin exists check:', adminExists);
-    
+
     const needsSetup = !adminExists || adminExists['COUNT(*)'] === 0;
-    
+
     res.json({
       needsSetup: needsSetup
     });
   } catch (error) {
     console.error('Error checking setup status:', error);
-    res.status(500).json({ 
+    res.status(500).json({
       error: 'Internal server error during setup check'
     });
   }
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ export const setupAdmin = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> =>
     }
 
     // Password length validation
-    if (password.length < 6) {
-      res.status(400).json({ error: 'Das Passwort muss mindestens 6 Zeichen lang sein' });
+    if (password.length < 8) {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: 'Das Passwort muss mindestens 8 Zeichen lang sein' });
       return;
     }
 
@@ -125,15 +125,15 @@ export const setupAdmin = async (req: Request, res: Response): Promise<void> =>
     } catch (dbError) {
       await db.run('ROLLBACK');
       console.error('❌ Database error during admin creation:', dbError);
-      res.status(500).json({ 
+      res.status(500).json({
         error: 'Fehler beim Erstellen des Admin-Accounts'
       });
     }
   } catch (error) {
     console.error('❌ Error in setup:', error);
-    
+
     if (!res.headersSent) {
-      res.status(500).json({ 
+      res.status(500).json({
         error: 'Ein unerwarteter Fehler ist aufgetreten'
       });
     }

backend/src/database/schema.sql

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
+PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
+PRAGMA secure_delete = ON;
+PRAGMA auto_vacuum = INCREMENTAL;
+
 -- Employee Types
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employee_types (
   type TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
@@ -149,9 +154,3 @@ CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_scheduled_shifts_required_employees ON scheduled_
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_shift_assignments_employee ON shift_assignments(employee_id);
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_shift_assignments_shift ON shift_assignments(scheduled_shift_id);
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_employee_availability_employee_plan ON employee_availability(employee_id, plan_id);
-
-PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
-PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL;
-PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
-PRAGMA secure_delete = ON;
-PRAGMA auto_vacuum = INCREMENTAL;

backend/src/middleware/Validation/Access.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+## User Settings
+
+### \[UPDATE\] Personal availability
+* Only the employee themselves can manage their availability
+* Must select a valid shift plan with defined shifts
+* All changes require explicit save action
+
+### \[VIEW\] ShiftPlan assignments
+* Published plans show actual assignments
+* Draft plans show preview assignments (if calculated)
+* Regular users can only view, not modify assignments
+
+## System-wide
+
+### \[ACCESS\] Role-based restrictions
+* `admin`: Full access to all features
+* `maintenance`: Access to shift plans and employee management (except admin users)
+* `user`: Read-only access to shift plans, can manage own availability and profile
+
+### \[DATA\] Validation rules
+* Email addresses are automatically generated from firstname/lastname
+* Employee status (`isActive`) controls login and planning eligibility
+* Trainee status affects independence (`canWorkAlone`) automatically
+* Date ranges must be valid (start before end)
+* All required fields must be filled before form submission

backend/src/middleware/Validation/Assignment.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+## Shift Assignment
+
+### \[ACTION: update scheduled shift\]
+* Requires valid scheduled shift ID
+* Only updates assignedEmployees array
+* Requires authentication with valid token
+* Handles both JSON and non-JSON responses
+
+### \[ACTION: assign shifts automatically\]
+* Requires shift plan, employees, and availabilities
+* Availability preferenceLevel must be 1, 2, or 3
+* Constraints must be an array (converts non-array to empty array)
+* All employees must have valid availability data
+
+### \[ACTION: get scheduled shifts\]
+* Requires valid plan ID
+* Automatically fixes data structure inconsistencies:
+  - timeSlotId mapping (handles both naming conventions)
+  - requiredEmployees fallback to 2 if missing
+  - assignedEmployees fallback to empty array if missing
+
+## Availability
+
+### [UPDATE] availability
+* planId: required valid UUID
+* availabilities: required array with strict validation:
+  - shiftId: valid UUID
+  - preferenceLevel: 0 (unavailable), 1 (available), or 2 (preferred)
+  - notes: optional, max 500 characters
+
+## Scheduling
+
+### [ACTION: generate schedule]
+* shiftPlan: required object with id (valid UUID)
+* employees: required array with at least one employee, each with valid UUID
+* availabilities: required array
+* constraints: optional array

backend/src/middleware/Validation/Authentication.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+## Authentication
+
+### \[ACTION: login\]
+* Requires valid email and password format:
+  - Minimum 8 characters
+  - Must contain uppercase, lowercase, number and special character
+* Server validates credentials before issuing token
+* Token and employee data stored in localStorage upon success
+
+### \[ACTION: register\]
+* `Password` optional but strict validation:
+  - Minimum 8 characters
+  - Must contain uppercase, lowercase, number and special character
+* `firstname` 1-100 characters and must not be empty
+* `lastname` 1-100 characters and must not be empty
+* Requires valid email
+* Role is optional during registration
+* Automatically logs in user after successful registration
+
+### \[ACTION: access protected resources\]
+* Requires valid JWT token in Authorization header
+* Token is automatically retrieved from localStorage
+* Unauthorized requests (401) trigger automatic logout

backend/src/middleware/Validation/DataIntegrity

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+## Data Integrity
+
+### \[GENERAL\] API communication
+* All fetch requests include error handling
+* Failed responses throw descriptive errors
+* Token validation before protected operations
+* Automatic localStorage cleanup on logout
+
+### \[GENERAL\] data persistence
+* Employee data cached in localStorage after login
+* Token automatically retrieved from localStorage
+* Data structure normalization for scheduled shifts
+
+### \[GENERAL\] error handling
+* Network errors are caught and logged
+* HTTP errors include status codes and messages
+* Failed authentication triggers cleanup and logout
+
+## Role & Permission Notes
+* The frontend services don't explicitly restrict actions by role
+* Role-based restrictions are likely handled by the backend
+* Frontend assumes user has permissions for requested operations
+* 401 responses indicate insufficient permissions at backend level

backend/src/middleware/Validation/Employee.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+## Employee Management
+
+### \[CREATE/UPDATE\] employee
+* All employee operations require authentication
+* Password changes require current password + new password
+* Only authenticated users can create/update employees
+
+### \[ACTION: delete employee\]
+* Requires authentication
+* Server validates permissions before deletion
+
+### \[ACTION: update availability\]
+* Requires employee ID and plan ID
+* Availability updates must include valid preference levels
+* Only authenticated users can update availabilities
+
+### \[ACTION: update last login\]
+* Requires employee ID
+* Fails silently if update fails (logs error but doesn`t block user)
+
+## Employee
+
+### \[CREATE\] Employee
+* `firstname` 1-100 characters and must not be empty
+* `lastname` 1-100 characters and must not be empty
+* `password` must be at least 8 characters (in create mode)
+* `employeeType` must be `manager`, `personell`, `apprentice`, or `guest`
+* `canWorkAlone` optional boolean
+* `isTrainee` optional boolean
+* `isActive` optional boolean (default true)
+* Contract type validation:
+  * `manager`, `apprentice` => `contractType` = flexible
+  * `guest` => `contractType` = undefined/NONE
+  * `personell` => `contractType` = small || large
+
+### \[UPDATE\] Employee profile
+* `firstname` 1-100 characters and must not be empty
+* `lastname` 1-100 characters and must not be empty
+* `employeeType` must be valid type if provided
+* `contractType` must be valid type if provided
+* `roles` must be valid array of roles if provided
+* Only the employee themselves or admins can update
+
+### \[UPDATE\] Employee password
+* `newPassword` optional but strict validation:
+  - Minimum 8 characters
+  - Must contain uppercase, lowercase, number and special character
+* `newPassword` must match `confirmPassword`
+* For admin password reset: no `currentPassword` required
+* For self-password change: `currentPassword` required
+
+### \[UPDATE\] Employee roles
+* Only users with role `admin` can modify roles
+* At least one employee must maintain `admin` role
+* Users cannot remove their own admin role
+
+### \[UPDATE\] Employee availability
+* Only active employees can set availability
+* Contract type requirements:
+  * `small` contract: minimum 2 available shifts (preference level 1 or 2)
+  * `large` contract: minimum 3 available shifts (preference level 1 or 2)
+  * `flexible` contract: no minimum requirement
+* Availability can only be set for valid shift patterns in selected plan
+* `shiftId` must be valid and exist in the current plan
+
+### \[ACTION: delete\] Employee
+* Only users with role `admin` can delete employees
+* Cannot delete yourself
+* Cannot delete the last admin user
+* User confirmation required before deletion
+
+### \[ACTION: edit\] Employee
+* Admins can edit all employees
+* Maintenance users can edit non-admin employees or themselves
+* Regular users can only edit themselves

backend/src/middleware/Validation/Shiftplan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+## Shift Plan Management
+
+### \[CREATE\] shift plan
+* All operations require authentication
+* 401 responses trigger automatic logout
+* Scheduled shifts array is guaranteed to exist (empty array if none)
+
+### \[CREATE\] shift plan from preset
+* presetName must match existing TEMPLATE_PRESETS
+* Requires name, startDate, and endDate
+* isTemplate is optional (defaults to false)
+
+### \[UPDATE\] shift plan
+* Requires valid shift plan ID
+* Partial updates allowed
+* Authentication required
+
+### \[ACTION: delete shift plan\]
+* Requires authentication
+* 401 responses trigger automatic logout
+
+### \[ACTION: regenerate scheduled shifts\]
+* Requires valid plan ID
+* Authentication required
+* Fails silently if regeneration fails (logs error but continues)
+
+### \[ACTION: clear assignments\]
+* Requires valid plan ID
+* Authentication required
+* Clears all employee assignments from scheduled shifts
+
+## ShiftPlan
+
+### \[CREATE\] ShiftPlan from template
+* `planName` must not be empty
+* `startDate` must be set
+* `endDate` must be set
+* `endDate` must be after `startDate`
+* `selectedPreset` must be chosen (template must be selected)
+* Only available template presets can be used
+
+### \[ACTION: publish\] ShiftPlan
+* Plan must be in 'draft' status
+* All active employees must have set their availabilities for the plan
+* Only users with roles \['admin', 'maintenance'\] can publish
+* Assignment algorithm must not have critical violations (ERROR or ❌ KRITISCH)
+* employee && employee.contract_type === small => mind. 1 mal availability === 1 || availability === 2
+* employee && employee.contract_type === large => mind. 3 mal availability === 1 || availability === 2
+
+### \[ACTION: recreate assignments\]
+* Plan must be in 'published' status
+* Only users with roles \['admin', 'maintenance'\] can recreate
+* User confirmation required before clearing all assignments
+
+### \[ACTION: delete\] ShiftPlan
+* Only users with roles \['admin', 'maintenance'\] can delete
+* User confirmation required before deletion
+
+### \[ACTION: edit\] ShiftPlan
+* Only users with roles \['admin', 'maintenance'\] can edit
+* Can only edit plans in 'draft' status
+
+### \[UPDATE\] ShiftPlan shifts
+* `timeSlotId` must be selected from available time slots
+* `requiredEmployees` must be at least 1
+* `dayOfWeek` must be between 1-7

backend/src/middleware/rateLimit.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import rateLimit from 'express-rate-limit';
+import { Request } from 'express';
+
+// Helper to check if request should be limited
+const shouldSkipLimit = (req: Request): boolean => {
+  const skipPaths = [
+    '/api/health', 
+    '/api/setup/status',
+    '/api/auth/validate'
+  ];
+  
+  // Skip for successful GET requests (data fetching)
+  if (req.method === 'GET' && req.path.startsWith('/api/')) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  
+  return skipPaths.includes(req.path);
+};
+
+// Main API limiter - nur für POST/PUT/DELETE
+export const apiLimiter = rateLimit({
+  windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
+  max: 200, // 200 non-GET requests per 15 minutes
+  message: { 
+    error: 'Zu viele Anfragen, bitte verlangsamen Sie Ihre Aktionen' 
+  },
+  standardHeaders: true,
+  legacyHeaders: false,
+  skip: (req) => {
+    // ✅ Skip für GET requests (Data Fetching)
+    if (req.method === 'GET') return true;
+    
+    // ✅ Skip für Health/Status Checks
+    return shouldSkipLimit(req);
+  }
+});
+
+// Strict limiter for auth endpoints
+export const authLimiter = rateLimit({
+  windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000,
+  max: 5,
+  message: { 
+    error: 'Zu viele Login-Versuche, bitte versuchen Sie es später erneut' 
+  },
+  standardHeaders: true,
+  legacyHeaders: false,
+  skipSuccessfulRequests: true,
+});

backend/src/middleware/validation.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+import { body, validationResult, param, query } from 'express-validator';
+import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
+
+// ===== AUTH VALIDATION =====
+export const validateLogin = [
+  body('email')
+    .isEmail()
+    .withMessage('Must be a valid email')
+    .normalizeEmail(),
+
+  body('password')
+    .optional()
+    .isLength({ min: 8 })
+    .withMessage('Password must be at least 8 characters')
+    .matches(/^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[!@#$%^&*()_+\-=\[\]{};':"\\|,.<>\/?])/)
+    .withMessage('Password must contain uppercase, lowercase, number and special character'),
+];
+
+export const validateRegister = [
+  body('firstname')
+    .isLength({ min: 1, max: 100 })
+    .withMessage('First name must be between 1-100 characters')
+    .notEmpty()
+    .withMessage('First name must not be empty')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('lastname')
+    .isLength({ min: 1, max: 100 })
+    .withMessage('Last name must be between 1-100 characters')
+    .notEmpty()
+    .withMessage('Last name must not be empty')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('password')
+    .optional()
+    .isLength({ min: 8 })
+    .withMessage('Password must be at least 8 characters')
+    .matches(/^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[!@#$%^&*()_+\-=\[\]{};':"\\|,.<>\/?])/)
+    .withMessage('Password must contain uppercase, lowercase, number and special character'),
+];
+
+// ===== EMPLOYEE VALIDATION =====
+export const validateEmployee = [
+  body('firstname')
+    .isLength({ min: 1, max: 100 })
+    .withMessage('First name must be between 1-100 characters')
+    .notEmpty()
+    .withMessage('First name must not be empty')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('lastname')
+    .isLength({ min: 1, max: 100 })
+    .withMessage('Last name must be between 1-100 characters')
+    .notEmpty()
+    .withMessage('Last name must not be empty')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('password')
+    .optional()
+    .isLength({ min: 8 })
+    .withMessage('Password must be at least 8 characters')
+    .matches(/^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[!@#$%^&*()_+\-=\[\]{};':"\\|,.<>\/?])/)
+    .withMessage('Password must contain uppercase, lowercase, number and special character'),
+
+  body('employeeType')
+    .isIn(['manager', 'personell', 'apprentice', 'guest'])
+    .withMessage('Employee type must be manager, personell, apprentice or guest'),
+
+  body('contractType')
+    .custom((value, { req }) => {
+      const employeeType = req.body.employeeType;
+
+      // Manager, apprentice => contractType must be flexible
+      if (['manager', 'apprentice'].includes(employeeType)) {
+        if (value !== 'flexible') {
+          throw new Error(`contractType must be 'flexible' for employeeType: ${employeeType}`);
+        }
+      }
+      // Guest => contractType must be undefined/NONE
+      else if (employeeType === 'guest') {
+        if (value !== undefined && value !== null) {
+          throw new Error(`contractType is not allowed for employeeType: ${employeeType}`);
+        }
+      }
+      // Personell => contractType must be small or large
+      else if (employeeType === 'personell') {
+        if (!['small', 'large'].includes(value)) {
+          throw new Error(`contractType must be 'small' or 'large' for employeeType: ${employeeType}`);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    }),
+
+  body('contractType')
+    .optional()
+    .isIn(['small', 'large', 'flexible'])
+    .withMessage('Contract type must be small, large or flexible'),
+
+  body('roles')
+    .optional()
+    .isArray()
+    .withMessage('Roles must be an array'),
+
+  body('roles.*')
+    .optional()
+    .isIn(['admin', 'maintenance', 'user'])
+    .withMessage('Invalid role. Allowed: admin, maintenance, user'),
+
+  body('canWorkAlone')
+    .optional()
+    .isBoolean()
+    .withMessage('canWorkAlone must be a boolean'),
+
+  body('isTrainee')
+    .optional()
+    .isBoolean()
+    .withMessage('isTrainee must be a boolean'),
+
+  body('isActive')
+    .optional()
+    .isBoolean()
+    .withMessage('isActive must be a boolean')
+];
+
+export const validateEmployeeUpdate = [
+  body('firstname')
+    .optional()
+    .isLength({ min: 1, max: 100 })
+    .withMessage('First name must be between 1-100 characters')
+    .notEmpty()
+    .withMessage('First name must not be empty')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('lastname')
+    .optional()
+    .isLength({ min: 1, max: 100 })
+    .withMessage('Last name must be between 1-100 characters')
+    .notEmpty()
+    .withMessage('Last name must not be empty')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('employeeType')
+    .optional()
+    .isIn(['manager', 'personell', 'apprentice', 'guest'])
+    .withMessage('Employee type must be manager, personell, apprentice or guest'),
+
+  body('contractType')
+    .optional()
+    .custom((value, { req }) => {
+      const employeeType = req.body.employeeType;
+      if (!employeeType) return true; // Skip if employeeType not provided
+
+      // Same validation logic as create
+      if (['manager', 'apprentice'].includes(employeeType)) {
+        if (value !== 'flexible') {
+          throw new Error(`contractType must be 'flexible' for employeeType: ${employeeType}`);
+        }
+      }
+      else if (employeeType === 'guest') {
+        if (value !== undefined && value !== null) {
+          throw new Error(`contractType is not allowed for employeeType: ${employeeType}`);
+        }
+      }
+      else if (employeeType === 'personell') {
+        if (!['small', 'large'].includes(value)) {
+          throw new Error(`contractType must be 'small' or 'large' for employeeType: ${employeeType}`);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    }),
+
+  body('roles')
+    .optional()
+    .isArray()
+    .withMessage('Roles must be an array'),
+
+  body('roles.*')
+    .optional()
+    .isIn(['admin', 'maintenance', 'user'])
+    .withMessage('Invalid role. Allowed: admin, maintenance, user'),
+
+  body('canWorkAlone')
+    .optional()
+    .isBoolean()
+    .withMessage('canWorkAlone must be a boolean'),
+
+  body('isTrainee')
+    .optional()
+    .isBoolean()
+    .withMessage('isTrainee must be a boolean'),
+
+  body('isActive')
+    .optional()
+    .isBoolean()
+    .withMessage('isActive must be a boolean')
+];
+
+export const validateChangePassword = [
+  body('currentPassword')
+    .optional()
+    .isLength({ min: 1 })
+    .withMessage('Current password is required for self-password change'),
+
+  body('newPassword')
+    .isLength({ min: 8 })
+    .withMessage('Password must be at least 8 characters')
+    .matches(/^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[!@#$%^&*()_+\-=\[\]{};':"\\|,.<>\/?])/)
+    .withMessage('Password must contain uppercase, lowercase, number and special character'),
+
+  body('confirmPassword')
+    .custom((value, { req }) => {
+      if (value !== req.body.newPassword) {
+        throw new Error('Passwords do not match');
+      }
+      return true;
+    })
+];
+
+// ===== SHIFT PLAN VALIDATION =====
+export const validateShiftPlan = [
+  body('name')
+    .isLength({ min: 1, max: 200 })
+    .withMessage('Name must be between 1-200 characters')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('description')
+    .optional()
+    .isLength({ max: 1000 })
+    .withMessage('Description cannot exceed 1000 characters')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('startDate')
+    .optional()
+    .isISO8601()
+    .withMessage('Must be a valid date (ISO format)'),
+
+  body('endDate')
+    .optional()
+    .isISO8601()
+    .withMessage('Must be a valid date (ISO format)'),
+
+  body('isTemplate')
+    .optional()
+    .isBoolean()
+    .withMessage('isTemplate must be a boolean'),
+
+  body('status')
+    .optional()
+    .isIn(['draft', 'published', 'archived', 'template'])
+    .withMessage('Status must be draft, published, archived or template'),
+
+  body('timeSlots')
+    .optional()
+    .isArray()
+    .withMessage('Time slots must be an array'),
+
+  body('timeSlots.*.name')
+    .isLength({ min: 1, max: 100 })
+    .withMessage('Time slot name must be between 1-100 characters')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('timeSlots.*.startTime')
+    .matches(/^([0-1]?[0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]$/)
+    .withMessage('Start time must be in HH:MM format'),
+
+  body('timeSlots.*.endTime')
+    .matches(/^([0-1]?[0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]$/)
+    .withMessage('End time must be in HH:MM format'),
+
+  body('timeSlots.*.description')
+    .optional()
+    .isLength({ max: 500 })
+    .withMessage('Time slot description cannot exceed 500 characters')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('shifts')
+    .optional()
+    .isArray()
+    .withMessage('Shifts must be an array'),
+
+  body('shifts.*.dayOfWeek')
+    .isInt({ min: 1, max: 7 })
+    .withMessage('Day of week must be between 1-7 (Monday-Sunday)'),
+
+  body('shifts.*.timeSlotId')
+    .isUUID()
+    .withMessage('Time slot ID must be a valid UUID'),
+
+  body('shifts.*.requiredEmployees')
+    .isInt({ min: 0 })
+    .withMessage('Required employees must be a positive integer'),
+
+  body('shifts.*.color')
+    .optional()
+    .isHexColor()
+    .withMessage('Color must be a valid hex color')
+];
+
+export const validateShiftPlanUpdate = [
+  body('name')
+    .optional()
+    .isLength({ min: 1, max: 200 })
+    .withMessage('Name must be between 1-200 characters')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('description')
+    .optional()
+    .isLength({ max: 1000 })
+    .withMessage('Description cannot exceed 1000 characters')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('startDate')
+    .optional()
+    .isISO8601()
+    .withMessage('Must be a valid date (ISO format)'),
+
+  body('endDate')
+    .optional()
+    .isISO8601()
+    .withMessage('Must be a valid date (ISO format)'),
+
+  body('status')
+    .optional()
+    .isIn(['draft', 'published', 'archived', 'template'])
+    .withMessage('Status must be draft, published, archived or template'),
+
+  body('timeSlots')
+    .optional()
+    .isArray()
+    .withMessage('Time slots must be an array'),
+
+  body('shifts')
+    .optional()
+    .isArray()
+    .withMessage('Shifts must be an array')
+];
+
+export const validateCreateFromPreset = [
+  body('presetName')
+    .isLength({ min: 1 })
+    .withMessage('Preset name is required')
+    .isIn(['GENERAL_STANDARD', 'ZEBRA_STANDARD'])
+    .withMessage('Invalid preset name'),
+
+  body('name')
+    .isLength({ min: 1, max: 200 })
+    .withMessage('Name must be between 1-200 characters')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('startDate')
+    .isISO8601()
+    .withMessage('Must be a valid date (ISO format)')
+    .custom((value, { req }) => {
+      if (req.body.endDate && new Date(value) > new Date(req.body.endDate)) {
+        throw new Error('Start date must be before end date');
+      }
+      return true;
+    }),
+
+  body('endDate')
+    .isISO8601()
+    .withMessage('Must be a valid date (ISO format)')
+    .custom((value, { req }) => {
+      if (req.body.startDate && new Date(value) < new Date(req.body.startDate)) {
+        throw new Error('End date must be after start date');
+      }
+      return true;
+    }),
+
+  body('isTemplate')
+    .optional()
+    .isBoolean()
+    .withMessage('isTemplate must be a boolean')
+];
+
+// ===== SCHEDULED SHIFTS VALIDATION =====
+export const validateScheduledShiftUpdate = [
+  body('assignedEmployees')
+    .isArray()
+    .withMessage('assignedEmployees must be an array'),
+
+  body('assignedEmployees.*')
+    .isUUID()
+    .withMessage('Each assigned employee must be a valid UUID'),
+
+  body('requiredEmployees')
+    .optional()
+    .isInt({ min: 0 })
+    .withMessage('Required employees must be a positive integer')
+];
+
+// ===== SETUP VALIDATION =====
+export const validateSetupAdmin = [
+  body('firstname')
+    .isLength({ min: 1, max: 100 })
+    .withMessage('First name must be between 1-100 characters')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('lastname')
+    .isLength({ min: 1, max: 100 })
+    .withMessage('Last name must be between 1-100 characters')
+    .trim()
+    .escape(),
+
+  body('password')
+    .optional()
+    .isLength({ min: 8 })
+    .withMessage('Password must be at least 8 characters')
+    .matches(/^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[!@#$%^&*()_+\-=\[\]{};':"\\|,.<>\/?])/)
+    .withMessage('Password must contain uppercase, lowercase, number and special character'),
+];
+
+// ===== SCHEDULING VALIDATION =====
+export const validateSchedulingRequest = [
+  body('shiftPlan')
+    .isObject()
+    .withMessage('Shift plan is required'),
+
+  body('shiftPlan.id')
+    .isUUID()
+    .withMessage('Shift plan ID must be a valid UUID'),
+
+  body('employees')
+    .isArray({ min: 1 })
+    .withMessage('At least one employee is required'),
+
+  body('employees.*.id')
+    .isUUID()
+    .withMessage('Each employee must have a valid UUID'),
+
+  body('availabilities')
+    .isArray()
+    .withMessage('Availabilities must be an array'),
+
+  body('constraints')
+    .optional()
+    .isArray()
+    .withMessage('Constraints must be an array')
+];
+
+// ===== AVAILABILITY VALIDATION =====
+export const validateAvailabilities = [
+  body('planId')
+    .isUUID()
+    .withMessage('Plan ID must be a valid UUID'),
+
+  body('availabilities')
+    .isArray()
+    .withMessage('Availabilities must be an array')
+    .custom((availabilities, { req }) => {
+      // Count available shifts (preference level 1 or 2)
+      const availableCount = availabilities.filter((avail: any) =>
+        avail.preferenceLevel === 1 || avail.preferenceLevel === 2
+      ).length;
+
+      // Basic validation - at least one available shift
+      if (availableCount === 0) {
+        throw new Error('At least one available shift is required');
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    }),
+
+  body('availabilities.*.shiftId')
+    .isUUID()
+    .withMessage('Each shift ID must be a valid UUID'),
+
+  body('availabilities.*.preferenceLevel')
+    .isInt({ min: 0, max: 2 })
+    .withMessage('Preference level must be 0 (unavailable), 1 (available), or 2 (preferred)'),
+
+  body('availabilities.*.notes')
+    .optional()
+    .isLength({ max: 500 })
+    .withMessage('Notes cannot exceed 500 characters')
+    .trim()
+    .escape()
+];
+
+// ===== COMMON VALIDATORS =====
+export const validateId = [
+  param('id')
+    .isUUID()
+    .withMessage('Must be a valid UUID')
+];
+
+export const validateEmployeeId = [
+  param('employeeId')
+    .isUUID()
+    .withMessage('Must be a valid UUID')
+];
+
+export const validatePlanId = [
+  param('planId')
+    .isUUID()
+    .withMessage('Must be a valid UUID')
+];
+
+export const validatePagination = [
+  query('page')
+    .optional()
+    .isInt({ min: 1 })
+    .withMessage('Page must be a positive integer'),
+
+  query('limit')
+    .optional()
+    .isInt({ min: 1, max: 100 })
+    .withMessage('Limit must be between 1-100'),
+
+  query('includeInactive')
+    .optional()
+    .isBoolean()
+    .withMessage('includeInactive must be a boolean')
+];
+
+// ===== MIDDLEWARE TO CHECK VALIDATION RESULTS =====
+export const handleValidationErrors = (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+  const errors = validationResult(req);
+
+  if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
+    const errorMessages = errors.array().map(error => ({
+      field: error.type === 'field' ? error.path : error.type,
+      message: error.msg,
+      value: error.msg
+    }));
+
+    return res.status(400).json({
+      error: 'Validation failed',
+      details: errorMessages
+    });
+  }
+
+  next();
+};

backend/src/models/helpers/employeeHelpers.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ function generateEmail(firstname: string, lastname: string): string {
 
   const cleanFirstname = convertUmlauts(firstname).replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '');
   const cleanLastname = convertUmlauts(lastname).replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '');
-  
+
   return `${cleanFirstname}.${cleanLastname}@sp.de`;
 }
 
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ function generateEmail(firstname: string, lastname: string): string {
 export function validateEmployeeData(employee: CreateEmployeeRequest): string[] {
   const errors: string[] = [];
 
-  if (employee.password?.length < 6) {
-    errors.push('Password must be at least 6 characters long');
+  if (employee.password?.length < 8) {
+    errors.push('Password must be at least 8 characters long');
   }
 
   if (!employee.firstname?.trim() || employee.firstname.trim().length < 2) {
@@ -72,16 +72,16 @@ export function generateEmployeeEmail(firstname: string, lastname: string): stri
 }
 
 // UPDATED: Business logic helpers for new employee types
-export const isManager = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isManager = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'manager';
 
-export const isPersonell = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isPersonell = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'personell';
 
-export const isApprentice = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isApprentice = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'apprentice';
 
-export const isGuest = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isGuest = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'guest';
 
 export const isInternal = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
@@ -91,24 +91,24 @@ export const isExternal = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'guest';
 
 // UPDATED: Trainee logic - now based on isTrainee field for personell type
-export const isTrainee = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isTrainee = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'personell' && employee.isTrainee;
 
-export const isExperienced = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isExperienced = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'personell' && !employee.isTrainee;
 
 // Role-based helpers
-export const isAdmin = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isAdmin = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.roles?.includes('admin') || false;
 
-export const isMaintenance = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isMaintenance = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.roles?.includes('maintenance') || false;
 
-export const isUser = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isUser = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.roles?.includes('user') || false;
 
 // UPDATED: Work alone permission - managers and experienced personell can work alone
-export const canEmployeeWorkAlone = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const canEmployeeWorkAlone = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.canWorkAlone && (isManager(employee) || isExperienced(employee));
 
 // Helper for full name display

backend/src/routes/auth.ts

@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ import {
   validateToken 
 } from '../controllers/authController.js';
 import { authMiddleware } from '../middleware/auth.js';
+import { validateLogin, validateRegister, handleValidationErrors } from '../middleware/validation.js';
 
 const router = express.Router();
 
 // Public routes
-router.post('/login', login);
-router.post('/register', register);
+router.post('/login', validateLogin, handleValidationErrors, login);
+router.post('/register', validateRegister, handleValidationErrors, register);
 router.get('/validate', validateToken);
 
 // Protected routes (require authentication)

backend/src/routes/employees.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// backend/src/routes/employees.ts
 import express from 'express';
 import { authMiddleware, requireRole } from '../middleware/auth.js';
 import {
@@ -12,6 +11,16 @@ import {
   changePassword,
   updateLastLogin
 } from '../controllers/employeeController.js';
+import {
+  handleValidationErrors,
+  validateEmployee,
+  validateEmployeeUpdate,
+  validateChangePassword,
+  validateId,
+  validateEmployeeId,
+  validateAvailabilities,
+  validatePagination
+} from '../middleware/validation.js';
 
 const router = express.Router();
 
@@ -19,16 +28,18 @@ const router = express.Router();
 router.use(authMiddleware);
 
 // Employee CRUD Routes
-router.get('/', authMiddleware, getEmployees);
-router.get('/:id', requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), getEmployee);
-router.post('/', requireRole(['admin']), createEmployee);
-router.put('/:id', requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), updateEmployee);
-router.delete('/:id', requireRole(['admin']), deleteEmployee);
-router.put('/:id/password', authMiddleware, changePassword);
-router.put('/:id/last-login', authMiddleware, updateLastLogin);
+router.get('/', validatePagination, handleValidationErrors, authMiddleware, getEmployees);
+router.get('/:id', validateId, handleValidationErrors, requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), getEmployee);
+router.post('/', validateEmployee, handleValidationErrors, requireRole(['admin']), createEmployee);
+router.put('/:id', validateId, validateEmployeeUpdate, handleValidationErrors, requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), updateEmployee);
+router.delete('/:id', validateId, handleValidationErrors, requireRole(['admin']), deleteEmployee);
+
+// Password & Login Routes
+router.put('/:id/password', validateId, validateChangePassword, handleValidationErrors, authMiddleware, changePassword);
+router.put('/:id/last-login', validateId, handleValidationErrors, authMiddleware, updateLastLogin);
 
 // Availability Routes
-router.get('/:employeeId/availabilities', authMiddleware, getAvailabilities);
-router.put('/:employeeId/availabilities', authMiddleware, updateAvailabilities);
+router.get('/:employeeId/availabilities', validateEmployeeId, handleValidationErrors, authMiddleware, getAvailabilities);
+router.put('/:employeeId/availabilities', validateEmployeeId, validateAvailabilities, handleValidationErrors, authMiddleware, updateAvailabilities);
 
 export default router;

backend/src/routes/scheduledShifts.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// backend/src/routes/scheduledShifts.ts
 import express from 'express';
 import { authMiddleware, requireRole } from '../middleware/auth.js';
 import { 
@@ -8,23 +7,21 @@ import {
   getScheduledShiftsFromPlan,
   updateScheduledShift
 } from '../controllers/shiftPlanController.js';
+import { 
+  validateId, 
+  validatePlanId, 
+  validateScheduledShiftUpdate, 
+  handleValidationErrors 
+} from '../middleware/validation.js';
 
 const router = express.Router();
 
 router.use(authMiddleware);
 
-
-router.post('/:id/generate-shifts', requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), generateScheduledShiftsForPlan);
-
-router.post('/:id/regenerate-shifts', requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), regenerateScheduledShifts);
-
-// GET all scheduled shifts for a plan
-router.get('/plan/:planId', authMiddleware, getScheduledShiftsFromPlan);
-
-// GET specific scheduled shift
-router.get('/:id', authMiddleware, getScheduledShift);
-
-// UPDATE scheduled shift
-router.put('/:id', authMiddleware, updateScheduledShift);
+router.post('/:id/generate-shifts', validateId, handleValidationErrors, requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), generateScheduledShiftsForPlan);
+router.post('/:id/regenerate-shifts', validateId, handleValidationErrors, requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), regenerateScheduledShifts);
+router.get('/plan/:planId', validatePlanId, handleValidationErrors, getScheduledShiftsFromPlan);
+router.get('/:id', validateId, handleValidationErrors, getScheduledShift);
+router.put('/:id', validateId, validateScheduledShiftUpdate, handleValidationErrors, updateScheduledShift);
 
 export default router;

backend/src/routes/scheduling.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import express from 'express';
 import { SchedulingService } from '../services/SchedulingService.js';
+import { validateSchedulingRequest, handleValidationErrors } from '../middleware/validation.js';
 
 const router = express.Router();
 
-router.post('/generate-schedule', async (req, res) => {
+router.post('/generate-schedule', validateSchedulingRequest, handleValidationErrors, async (req: express.Request, res: express.Response) => {
   try {
     const { shiftPlan, employees, availabilities, constraints } = req.body;
     
@@ -14,18 +15,6 @@ router.post('/generate-schedule', async (req, res) => {
       constraintCount: constraints?.length
     });
 
-    // Validate required data
-    if (!shiftPlan || !employees || !availabilities) {
-      return res.status(400).json({ 
-        error: 'Missing required data',
-        details: {
-          shiftPlan: !!shiftPlan,
-          employees: !!employees,
-          availabilities: !!availabilities
-        }
-      });
-    }
-
     const scheduler = new SchedulingService();
     const result = await scheduler.generateOptimalSchedule({
       shiftPlan,

backend/src/routes/setup.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// backend/src/routes/setup.ts
 import express from 'express';
 import { checkSetupStatus, setupAdmin } from '../controllers/setupController.js';
+import { validateSetupAdmin, handleValidationErrors } from '../middleware/validation.js';
 
 const router = express.Router();
 
 router.get('/status', checkSetupStatus);
-router.post('/admin', setupAdmin);
+router.post('/admin', validateSetupAdmin, handleValidationErrors, setupAdmin);
 
 export default router;

backend/src/routes/shiftPlans.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-// backend/src/routes/shiftPlans.ts
 import express from 'express';
 import { authMiddleware, requireRole } from '../middleware/auth.js';
 import { 
@@ -10,32 +9,25 @@ import {
   createFromPreset,
   clearAssignments
 } from '../controllers/shiftPlanController.js';
+import { 
+  validateShiftPlan, 
+  validateShiftPlanUpdate, 
+  validateCreateFromPreset, 
+  handleValidationErrors, 
+  validateId 
+} from '../middleware/validation.js';
 
 const router = express.Router();
 
 router.use(authMiddleware);
 
 // Combined routes for both shift plans and templates
-
-// GET all shift plans (including templates)
-router.get('/' , authMiddleware, getShiftPlans);
-
-// GET specific shift plan or template
-router.get('/:id', authMiddleware, getShiftPlan);
-
-// POST create new shift plan
-router.post('/', requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), createShiftPlan);
-
-// POST create new plan from preset
-router.post('/from-preset', requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), createFromPreset);
-
-// PUT update shift plan or template
-router.put('/:id', requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), updateShiftPlan);
-
-// DELETE shift plan or template
-router.delete('/:id', requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), deleteShiftPlan);
-
-// POST clear assignments and reset to draft
-router.post('/:id/clear-assignments', requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), clearAssignments);
+router.get('/', getShiftPlans);
+router.get('/:id', validateId, handleValidationErrors, getShiftPlan);
+router.post('/', validateShiftPlan, handleValidationErrors, requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), createShiftPlan);
+router.post('/from-preset', validateCreateFromPreset, handleValidationErrors, requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), createFromPreset);
+router.put('/:id', validateId, validateShiftPlanUpdate, handleValidationErrors, requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), updateShiftPlan);
+router.delete('/:id', validateId, handleValidationErrors, requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), deleteShiftPlan);
+router.post('/:id/clear-assignments', validateId, handleValidationErrors, requireRole(['admin', 'maintenance']), clearAssignments);
 
 export default router;

backend/src/scripts/initializeDatabase.ts

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ export async function initializeDatabase(): Promise<void> {
 
   console.log(`✅ Using schema at: ${schemaPath}`);
   const schema = fs.readFileSync(schemaPath, 'utf8');
-  
+
   try {
     console.log('Starting database initialization...');
-    
+
     try {
       const existingAdmin = await db.get<{ count: number }>(
         `SELECT COUNT(*) as count 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ export async function initializeDatabase(): Promise<void> {
          JOIN employee_roles er ON e.id = er.employee_id
          WHERE er.role = 'admin' AND e.is_active = 1`
       );
-      
+
       if (existingAdmin && existingAdmin.count > 0) {
         console.log('✅ Database already initialized with admin user');
         return;
@@ -52,23 +52,23 @@ export async function initializeDatabase(): Promise<void> {
     } catch (error) {
       console.log('ℹ️ Database tables might not exist yet, creating schema...');
     }
-    
+
     // Get list of existing tables
     interface TableInfo {
       name: string;
     }
-    
+
     try {
       const existingTables = await db.all<TableInfo>(
         "SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'"
       );
-      
+
       console.log('Existing tables found:', existingTables.map(t => t.name).join(', ') || 'none');
-      
-      // UPDATED: Drop tables in correct dependency order for new schema
+
+      // Drop tables in correct dependency order for new schema
       const tablesToDrop = [
         'employee_availability',
-        'shift_assignments', 
+        'shift_assignments',
         'scheduled_shifts',
         'shifts',
         'time_slots',
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ export async function initializeDatabase(): Promise<void> {
         'shift_plans',
         'applied_migrations'
       ];
-      
+
       for (const table of tablesToDrop) {
         if (existingTables.some(t => t.name === table)) {
           console.log(`Dropping table: ${table}`);
@@ -94,17 +94,41 @@ export async function initializeDatabase(): Promise<void> {
       console.error('Error checking/dropping existing tables:', error);
       // Continue with schema creation even if table dropping fails
     }
-    
-    // Execute schema creation in a transaction
-    await db.run('BEGIN EXCLUSIVE TRANSACTION');
-    
-    // Execute each statement separately for better error reporting
-    const statements = schema
+
+    // NEU: PRAGMA-Anweisungen außerhalb der Transaktion ausführen
+    console.log('Executing PRAGMA statements outside transaction...');
+    const pragmaStatements = schema
       .split(';')
       .map(stmt => stmt.trim())
       .filter(stmt => stmt.length > 0)
+      .filter(stmt => stmt.toUpperCase().startsWith('PRAGMA'))
+      .map(stmt => {
+        return stmt.split('\n')
+          .filter(line => !line.trim().startsWith('--'))
+          .join('\n')
+          .trim();
+      });
+
+    for (const statement of pragmaStatements) {
+      try {
+        console.log('Executing PRAGMA:', statement);
+        await db.run(statement);
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.warn('PRAGMA statement might have failed:', statement, error);
+        // Continue even if PRAGMA fails
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Schema-Erstellung in Transaktion
+    await db.run('BEGIN EXCLUSIVE TRANSACTION');
+
+    // Nur die CREATE TABLE und andere Anweisungen (ohne PRAGMA)
+    const schemaStatements = schema
+      .split(';')
+      .map(stmt => stmt.trim())
+      .filter(stmt => stmt.length > 0)
+      .filter(stmt => !stmt.toUpperCase().startsWith('PRAGMA'))
       .map(stmt => {
-        // Remove any single-line comments
         return stmt.split('\n')
           .filter(line => !line.trim().startsWith('--'))
           .join('\n')
@@ -112,7 +136,7 @@ export async function initializeDatabase(): Promise<void> {
       })
       .filter(stmt => stmt.length > 0);
 
-    for (const statement of statements) {
+    for (const statement of schemaStatements) {
       try {
         console.log('Executing statement:', statement.substring(0, 50) + '...');
         await db.run(statement);
@@ -123,8 +147,8 @@ export async function initializeDatabase(): Promise<void> {
         throw error;
       }
     }
-    
-    // UPDATED: Insert default data in correct order
+
+    // Insert default data in correct order
     try {
       console.log('Inserting default employee types...');
       await db.run(`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO employee_types (type, category, has_contract_type) VALUES ('manager', 'internal', 1)`);
@@ -132,7 +156,7 @@ export async function initializeDatabase(): Promise<void> {
       await db.run(`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO employee_types (type, category, has_contract_type) VALUES ('apprentice', 'internal', 1)`);
       await db.run(`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO employee_types (type, category, has_contract_type) VALUES ('guest', 'external', 0)`);
       console.log('✅ Default employee types inserted');
-      
+
       console.log('Inserting default roles...');
       await db.run(`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO roles (role, authority_level, description) VALUES ('admin', 100, 'Vollzugriff')`);
       await db.run(`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO roles (role, authority_level, description) VALUES ('maintenance', 50, 'Wartungszugriff')`);
@@ -143,13 +167,13 @@ export async function initializeDatabase(): Promise<void> {
       await db.run('ROLLBACK');
       throw error;
     }
-    
+
     await db.run('COMMIT');
     console.log('✅ Database schema successfully initialized');
-    
+
     // Give a small delay to ensure all transactions are properly closed
     await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
-    
+
   } catch (error) {
     console.error('Error during database initialization:', error);
     throw error;

backend/src/server.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import path from 'path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
 import { initializeDatabase } from './scripts/initializeDatabase.js';
 import fs from 'fs';
+import helmet from 'helmet';
+import type { ViteDevServer } from 'vite';
 
 // Route imports
 import authRoutes from './routes/auth.js';
@@ -12,122 +14,274 @@ import shiftPlanRoutes from './routes/shiftPlans.js';
 import setupRoutes from './routes/setup.js';
 import scheduledShifts from './routes/scheduledShifts.js';
 import schedulingRoutes from './routes/scheduling.js';
+import { authLimiter, apiLimiter } from './middleware/rateLimit.js';
+
+const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
+const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);
 
 const app = express();
 const PORT = 3002;
+const isDevelopment = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development';
+
+let vite: ViteDevServer | undefined;
+
+if (isDevelopment) {
+  // Dynamically import and setup Vite middleware
+  const setupViteDevServer = async () => {
+    try {
+      const { createServer } = await import('vite');
+      vite = await createServer({
+        server: { middlewareMode: true },
+        appType: 'spa'
+      });
+      app.use(vite.middlewares);
+      console.log('🔧 Vite dev server integrated with Express');
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.warn('⚠️ Vite integration failed, using static files:', error);
+    }
+  };
+  setupViteDevServer();
+}
+
+const configureStaticFiles = () => {
+  const possiblePaths = [
+    // Production path (Docker)
+    '/app/frontend-build',
+    // Development paths
+    path.resolve(__dirname, '../../frontend/dist'),
+    path.resolve(__dirname, '../frontend/dist'), // Added for monorepo
+    path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'frontend/dist'), // Current directory
+    path.resolve(process.cwd(), '../frontend/dist'), // Parent directory
+    // Vite dev server fallback
+    ...(isDevelopment ? [path.resolve(__dirname, '../../frontend')] : [])
+  ];
+
+  for (const testPath of possiblePaths) {
+    try {
+      if (fs.existsSync(testPath)) {
+        // In development, check for dist or direct source
+        if (fs.existsSync(path.join(testPath, 'index.html'))) {
+          console.log('✅ Found frontend at:', testPath);
+          app.use(express.static(testPath));
+          return testPath;
+        }
+        // For Vite dev server in development
+        else if (isDevelopment && fs.existsSync(path.join(testPath, 'index.html'))) {
+          console.log('🔧 Development: Serving frontend source from:', testPath);
+          app.use(express.static(testPath));
+          return testPath;
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Silent catch
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+};
+
+app.set('trust proxy', true);
+
+// Security configuration
+if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
+  console.info('Checking for JWT_SECRET');
+  const JWT_SECRET = process.env.JWT_SECRET;
+  if (!JWT_SECRET || JWT_SECRET === 'your-secret-key-please-change') {
+    console.error('❌ Fatal: JWT_SECRET not set or using default value');
+    process.exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+// Security headers
+app.use(helmet({
+  contentSecurityPolicy: {
+    directives: {
+      defaultSrc: ["'self'"],
+      scriptSrc: ["'self'", "'unsafe-inline'"],
+      styleSrc: ["'self'", "'unsafe-inline'"],
+      imgSrc: ["'self'", "data:", "https:"],
+      connectSrc: ["'self'"],
+      fontSrc: ["'self'"],
+      objectSrc: ["'none'"],
+      mediaSrc: ["'self'"],
+      frameSrc: ["'none'"],
+    },
+  },
+  hsts: false,
+  crossOriginEmbedderPolicy: false
+}));
+
+// Additional security headers
+app.use((req, res, next) => {
+  res.setHeader('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff');
+  res.setHeader('X-Frame-Options', 'DENY');
+  res.setHeader('X-XSS-Protection', '1; mode=block');
+  next();
+});
 
 // Middleware
 app.use(express.json());
 
+// Rate limiting - weniger restriktiv in Development
+if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
+  app.use('/api/', apiLimiter);
+} else {
+  console.log('🔧 Development: Rate limiting relaxed');
+}
+
 // API Routes
 app.use('/api/setup', setupRoutes);
-app.use('/api/auth', authRoutes);
+app.use('/api/auth', authLimiter, authRoutes);
 app.use('/api/employees', employeeRoutes);
 app.use('/api/shift-plans', shiftPlanRoutes);
 app.use('/api/scheduled-shifts', scheduledShifts);
 app.use('/api/scheduling', schedulingRoutes);
 
 // Health route
-app.get('/api/health', (req: any, res: any) => {
-  res.json({ 
-    status: 'OK', 
+app.get('/api/health', (req: express.Request, res: express.Response) => {
+  res.json({
+    status: 'OK',
     message: 'Backend läuft!',
-    timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
+    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+    mode: process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development'
   });
 });
 
-// 🆕 STATIC FILE SERVING
-// Use absolute path that matches Docker container structure
-const frontendBuildPath = path.resolve('/app/frontend-build');
-console.log('📁 Frontend build path:', frontendBuildPath);
+// 🆕 IMPROVED STATIC FILE SERVING
+const findFrontendBuildPath = (): string | null => {
+  const possiblePaths = [
+    // Production path (Docker)
+    '/app/frontend-build',
+    // Development paths
+    path.resolve(__dirname, '../../frontend/dist'),
+    path.resolve(__dirname, '../../frontend-build'),
+    path.resolve(process.cwd(), '../frontend/dist'),
+    path.resolve(process.cwd(), 'frontend-build'),
+  ];
+
+  for (const testPath of possiblePaths) {
+    try {
+      if (fs.existsSync(testPath)) {
+        const indexPath = path.join(testPath, 'index.html');
+        if (fs.existsSync(indexPath)) {
+          console.log('✅ Found frontend build at:', testPath);
+          return testPath;
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Silent catch - just try next path
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+};
+
+const frontendBuildPath = findFrontendBuildPath();
+const staticPath = configureStaticFiles();
 
 if (frontendBuildPath) {
-  // Serviere statische Dateien
   app.use(express.static(frontendBuildPath));
-  
-  // List files for debugging
-  try {
-    const files = fs.readdirSync(frontendBuildPath);
-    console.log('📄 Files in frontend-build:', files);
-  } catch (err) {
-    console.log('❌ Could not read frontend-build directory:', err);
-  }
-  
   console.log('✅ Static file serving configured');
 } else {
-  console.log('❌ Frontend build directory NOT FOUND in any location');
+  console.log(isDevelopment ?
+    '🔧 Development: Frontend served by Vite dev server (localhost:3003)' :
+    '❌ Production: No frontend build found'
+  );
 }
 
 // Root route
-app.get('/', (req, res) => {
+app.get('/', async (req, res) => {
+  // In development with Vite middleware
+  if (vite) {
+    try {
+      const template = fs.readFileSync(
+        path.resolve(__dirname, '../../frontend/index.html'),
+        'utf-8'
+      );
+      const html = await vite.transformIndexHtml(req.url, template);
+      res.send(html);
+    } catch (error) {
+      res.status(500).send('Vite dev server error');
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Fallback to static file serving
   if (!frontendBuildPath) {
-    return res.status(500).send('Frontend build not found');
+    return res.status(500).send('Frontend not available');
   }
-  
+
   const indexPath = path.join(frontendBuildPath, 'index.html');
-  console.log('📄 Serving index.html from:', indexPath);
-  
-  if (fs.existsSync(indexPath)) {
-    res.sendFile(indexPath);
-  } else {
-    console.error('❌ index.html not found at:', indexPath);
-    res.status(404).send('Frontend not found - index.html missing');
-  }
+  res.sendFile(indexPath);
 });
 
 // Client-side routing fallback
-app.get('*', (req, res) => {
-  // Ignoriere API Routes
+app.get('*', async (req, res, next) => {
   if (req.path.startsWith('/api/')) {
-    return res.status(404).json({ error: 'API endpoint not found' });
+    return next(); // API routes handled normally
   }
-  
-  if (!frontendBuildPath) {
-    return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Frontend application not available' });
+
+  // Vite dev server handling
+  if (vite) {
+    try {
+      const template = fs.readFileSync(
+        path.resolve(__dirname, '../../frontend/index.html'),
+        'utf-8'
+      );
+      const html = await vite.transformIndexHtml(req.url, template);
+      return res.send(html);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Vite transformation error:', error);
+    }
   }
-  
-  const indexPath = path.join(frontendBuildPath, 'index.html');
-  console.log('🔄 Client-side routing for:', req.path, '->', indexPath);
-  
-  if (fs.existsSync(indexPath)) {
-    // Use absolute path with res.sendFile
-    res.sendFile(indexPath, (err) => {
-      if (err) {
-        console.error('Error sending index.html:', err);
-        res.status(500).send('Error loading application');
-      }
+
+  // Static file fallback
+  if (staticPath) {
+    const indexPath = path.join(staticPath, 'index.html');
+    return res.sendFile(indexPath);
+  }
+
+  res.status(500).send('Frontend not available');
+});
+
+// Error handling
+app.use((err: any, req: express.Request, res: express.Response, next: express.NextFunction) => {
+  console.error('Error:', err);
+
+  if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
+    res.status(500).json({
+      error: 'Internal server error',
+      message: 'Something went wrong'
     });
   } else {
-    console.error('❌ index.html not found for client-side routing at:', indexPath);
-    res.status(404).json({ error: 'Frontend application not found' });
+    res.status(500).json({
+      error: 'Internal server error',
+      message: err.message,
+      stack: err.stack
+    });
   }
 });
 
-// Error handling middleware
-app.use((err: any, req: express.Request, res: express.Response, next: express.NextFunction) => {
-  console.error('Unhandled error:', err);
-  res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error' });
+// 404 handling
+app.use('*', (req, res) => {
+  res.status(404).json({ error: 'Endpoint not found' });
 });
 
 // Initialize the application
 const initializeApp = async () => {
   try {
-    // Initialize database with base schema
     await initializeDatabase();
-    
-    // Apply any pending migrations
     const { applyMigration } = await import('./scripts/applyMigration.js');
     await applyMigration();
 
-    // Start server only after successful initialization
     app.listen(PORT, () => {
       console.log('🎉 APPLICATION STARTED SUCCESSFULLY!');
       console.log(`📍 Port: ${PORT}`);
-      console.log(`📍 Frontend: http://localhost:${PORT}`);
+      console.log(`📍 Mode: ${process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development'}`);
+      if (frontendBuildPath) {
+        console.log(`📍 Frontend: http://localhost:${PORT}`);
+      } else if (isDevelopment) {
+        console.log(`📍 Frontend (Vite): http://localhost:3002`);
+      }
       console.log(`📍 API: http://localhost:${PORT}/api`);
-      console.log('');
-      console.log(`🔧 Setup: http://localhost:${PORT}/api/setup/status`);
-      console.log('📝 Create your admin account on first launch');
     });
   } catch (error) {
     console.error('❌ Error during initialization:', error);
@@ -135,5 +289,4 @@ const initializeApp = async () => {
   }
 };
 
-// Start the application
 initializeApp();

docker-compose.yml

@@ -4,11 +4,19 @@ services:
   schichtplaner:
     container_name: schichtplaner
     image: ghcr.io/donpat1to/schichtenplaner:v1.0.0
+    environment:
+      - NODE_ENV=production
+      - JWT_SECRET=${JWT_SECRET:-your-secret-key-please-change}
     ports:
       - "3002:3002"
     volumes:
       - app_data:/app/data
     restart: unless-stopped
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:3002/api/health"]
+      interval: 30s
+      timeout: 10s
+      retries: 3
 
 volumes:
   app_data:

docker-init.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+echo "🚀 Container Initialisierung gestartet..."
+
+# Funktion zum Generieren eines sicheren Secrets
+generate_secret() {
+    length=$1
+    tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9!@#$%^&*()_+-=' < /dev/urandom | head -c $length
+}
+
+# Prüfe ob .env existiert
+if [ ! -f /app/.env ]; then
+    echo "📝 Erstelle .env Datei..."
+    
+    # Verwende vorhandenes JWT_SECRET oder generiere ein neues
+    if [ -z "$JWT_SECRET" ] || [ "$JWT_SECRET" = "your-secret-key-please-change" ]; then
+        export JWT_SECRET=$(generate_secret 64)
+        echo "🔑 Automatisch sicheres JWT Secret generiert"
+    else
+        echo "🔑 Verwende vorhandenes JWT Secret aus Umgebungsvariable"
+    fi
+    
+    # Erstelle .env aus Template mit envsubst
+    envsubst < /app/.env.template > /app/.env
+    echo "✅ .env Datei erstellt"
+    
+else
+    echo "ℹ️  .env Datei existiert bereits"
+    
+    # Wenn .env existiert, aber JWT_SECRET Umgebungsvariable gesetzt ist, aktualisiere sie
+    if [ -n "$JWT_SECRET" ] && [ "$JWT_SECRET" != "your-secret-key-please-change" ]; then
+        echo "🔑 Aktualisiere JWT Secret in .env Datei"
+        # Aktualisiere nur das JWT_SECRET in der .env Datei
+        sed -i "s/^JWT_SECRET=.*/JWT_SECRET=$JWT_SECRET/" /app/.env
+    fi
+fi
+
+# Validiere dass JWT_SECERT nicht der Standardwert ist
+if grep -q "JWT_SECRET=your-secret-key-please-change" /app/.env; then
+    echo "❌ FEHLER: Standard JWT Secret in .env gefunden!"
+    echo "❌ Bitte setzen Sie JWT_SECRET Umgebungsvariable"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Setze sichere Berechtigungen
+chmod 600 /app/.env
+
+echo "🔧 Starte Anwendung..."
+exec "$@"

frontend/package.json

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "react": "^19.0.0",
     "react-dom": "^19.0.0",
-    "react-router-dom": "^6.28.0"
+    "react-router-dom": "^6.28.0",
+    "date-fns": "4.1.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/node": "20.19.23",
@@ -14,9 +15,17 @@
     "@types/react-dom": "^19.0.0",
     "@types/react-router-dom": "^5.3.3",
     "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.3.3",
+    "@types/jest": "30.0.0",
+    "@testing-library/react": "10.4.1",
+    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "6.9.1",
+    "@testing-library/user-event": "14.6.1",
+    "@storybook/react": "10.0.1",
     "typescript": "^5.7.3",
     "vite": "^6.0.7",
-    "esbuild": "^0.21.0"
+    "esbuild": "^0.21.0",
+    "terser": "5.44.0",
+    "babel-plugin-transform-remove-console": "6.9.4",
+    "framer-motion": "12.23.24"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "vite",

frontend/src/components/Layout/FooterLinks/Features/Features.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// frontend/src/pages/Features/Features.tsx
+// frontend/src/components/Layou/FooterLinks/Features/Features.tsx
 import React from 'react';
 
 const Features: React.FC = () => {

frontend/src/components/StepSetup/StepSetup.stories.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import type { Meta, StoryObj } from '@storybook/react';
+import StepSetup from './StepSetup';
+
+const meta: Meta<typeof StepSetup> = {
+  title: 'Components/StepSetup',
+  component: StepSetup,
+  parameters: {
+    layout: 'padded',
+  },
+  tags: ['autodocs'],
+};
+
+export default meta;
+type Story = StoryObj<typeof StepSetup>;
+
+const defaultSteps = [
+  { id: 'step-1', title: 'Account Setup', subtitle: 'Create your account' },
+  { id: 'step-2', title: 'Profile Information', subtitle: 'Add personal details' },
+  { id: 'step-3', title: 'Preferences', subtitle: 'Customize your experience', optional: true },
+  { id: 'step-4', title: 'Confirmation', subtitle: 'Review and confirm' },
+];
+
+export const Horizontal: Story = {
+  args: {
+    steps: defaultSteps,
+    defaultCurrent: 1,
+    orientation: 'horizontal',
+  },
+};
+
+export const Vertical: Story = {
+  args: {
+    steps: defaultSteps,
+    defaultCurrent: 1,
+    orientation: 'vertical',
+  },
+  parameters: {
+    layout: 'padded',
+  },
+};
+
+export const ClickableFalse: Story = {
+  args: {
+    steps: defaultSteps,
+    current: 2,
+    clickable: false,
+  },
+  name: 'Non-Clickable Steps',
+};
+
+export const AnimatedFalse: Story = {
+  args: {
+    steps: defaultSteps,
+    defaultCurrent: 1,
+    animated: false,
+  },
+  name: 'Without Animation',
+};
+
+export const DifferentSizes: Story = {
+  render: () => (
+    <div className="space-y-8">
+      <div>
+        <h3 className="text-sm font-medium mb-2">Small</h3>
+        <StepSetup steps={defaultSteps} size="sm" defaultCurrent={1} />
+      </div>
+      <div>
+        <h3 className="text-sm font-medium mb-2">Medium (default)</h3>
+        <StepSetup steps={defaultSteps} size="md" defaultCurrent={1} />
+      </div>
+      <div>
+        <h3 className="text-sm font-medium mb-2">Large</h3>
+        <StepSetup steps={defaultSteps} size="lg" defaultCurrent={1} />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  ),
+  name: 'Different Sizes',
+};

frontend/src/components/StepSetup/StepSetup.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react';
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
+import '@testing-library/jest-dom';
+import StepSetup from './StepSetup';
+
+const mockSteps = [
+  { id: 'step-1', title: 'First Step', subtitle: 'Description 1' },
+  { id: 'step-2', title: 'Second Step' },
+  { id: 'step-3', title: 'Third Step', subtitle: 'Description 3', optional: true },
+];
+
+describe('StepSetup', () => {
+  // a) Test verschiedener Step-Counts
+  test('renders correct number of steps', () => {
+    render(<StepSetup steps={mockSteps} />);
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText('First Step')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Second Step')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText('Third Step')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  test('renders empty state correctly', () => {
+    render(<StepSetup steps={[]} />);
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText('No steps available')).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  // b) Keyboard-Navigation und Klicks
+  test('handles click navigation when clickable', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    const onChange = jest.fn();
+    
+    render(<StepSetup steps={mockSteps} clickable={true} onChange={onChange} />);
+    
+    const secondStep = screen.getByRole('tab', { name: /second step/i });
+    await user.click(secondStep);
+    
+    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1);
+  });
+
+  test('handles keyboard navigation', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup();
+    const onChange = jest.fn();
+    
+    render(
+      <StepSetup 
+        steps={mockSteps} 
+        defaultCurrent={0} 
+        onChange={onChange} 
+      />
+    );
+
+    const firstStep = screen.getByRole('tab', { name: /first step/i });
+    firstStep.focus();
+    
+    // Right arrow to next step
+    await user.keyboard('{ArrowRight}');
+    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1);
+    
+    // Home key to first step
+    await user.keyboard('{Home}');
+    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0);
+    
+    // End key to last step  
+    await user.keyboard('{End}');
+    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith(2);
+  });
+
+  // c) ARIA-Attribute Tests
+  test('has correct ARIA attributes', () => {
+    render(<StepSetup steps={mockSteps} current={1} />);
+    
+    const tablist = screen.getByRole('tablist');
+    expect(tablist).toBeInTheDocument();
+    
+    const tabs = screen.getAllByRole('tab');
+    expect(tabs).toHaveLength(3);
+    
+    // Second step should be selected
+    expect(tabs[1]).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
+    expect(tabs[1]).toHaveAttribute('aria-current', 'step');
+  });
+
+  // d) Controlled vs Uncontrolled Tests
+  test('works in controlled mode', () => {
+    const onChange = jest.fn();
+    
+    const { rerender } = render(
+      <StepSetup steps={mockSteps} current={0} onChange={onChange} />
+    );
+    
+    // Click should call onChange but not change internal state in controlled mode
+    const secondStep = screen.getByRole('tab', { name: /second step/i });
+    fireEvent.click(secondStep);
+    
+    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1);
+    // Current step should still be first (controlled by prop)
+    expect(screen.getByRole('tab', { name: /first step/i }))
+      .toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
+    
+    // Update prop should change current step
+    rerender(<StepSetup steps={mockSteps} current={1} onChange={onChange} />);
+    expect(screen.getByRole('tab', { name: /second step/i }))
+      .toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
+  });
+
+  test('works in uncontrolled mode', () => {
+    const onChange = jest.fn();
+    
+    render(<StepSetup steps={mockSteps} defaultCurrent={0} onChange={onChange} />);
+    
+    const secondStep = screen.getByRole('tab', { name: /second step/i });
+    fireEvent.click(secondStep);
+    
+    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1);
+    expect(secondStep).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
+  });
+
+  test('clamps out-of-range current values', () => {
+    render(<StepSetup steps={mockSteps} current={10} />);
+    
+    // Should clamp to last step
+    const lastStep = screen.getByRole('tab', { name: /third step/i });
+    expect(lastStep).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
+  });
+});

frontend/src/components/StepSetup/StepSetup.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+import React, { 
+  useState, 
+  useEffect, 
+  useId, 
+  useCallback,
+  KeyboardEvent
+} from 'react';
+import { motion, MotionConfig, SpringOptions } from 'framer-motion';
+
+// ===== TYP-DEFINITIONEN =====
+export interface Step {
+  id: string;
+  title: string;
+  subtitle?: string;
+  optional?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface StepSetupProps {
+  /** Array der Schritte mit ID, Titel und optionalen Eigenschaften */
+  steps: Step[];
+  /** Kontrollierter aktueller Schritt-Index */
+  current?: number;
+  /** Unkontrollierter Standard-Schritt-Index */
+  defaultCurrent?: number;
+  /** Callback bei Schrittänderung */
+  onChange?: (index: number) => void;
+  /** Ausrichtung des Steppers */
+  orientation?: 'horizontal' | 'vertical';
+  /** Ob Steps anklickbar sind */
+  clickable?: boolean;
+  /** Größe der Step-Komponente */
+  size?: 'sm' | 'md' | 'lg';
+  /** Animation aktivieren/deaktivieren */
+  animated?: boolean;
+  /** Zusätzliche CSS-Klassen */
+  className?: string;
+}
+
+export interface StepState {
+  currentStep: number;
+  isControlled: boolean;
+}
+
+// ===== HOOK FÜR ZUSTANDSVERWALTUNG =====
+export const useStepSetup = (props: StepSetupProps) => {
+  const {
+    steps,
+    current,
+    defaultCurrent = 0,
+    onChange,
+    clickable = true
+  } = props;
+
+  const [internalStep, setInternalStep] = useState(defaultCurrent);
+  const isControlled = current !== undefined;
+  
+  const currentStep = isControlled ? current : internalStep;
+
+  // Clamp den Schritt-Index auf gültigen Bereich
+  const clampedStep = Math.max(0, Math.min(currentStep, steps.length - 1));
+
+  const setStep = useCallback((newStep: number) => {
+    const clampedNewStep = Math.max(0, Math.min(newStep, steps.length - 1));
+    
+    if (!isControlled) {
+      setInternalStep(clampedNewStep);
+    }
+    
+    onChange?.(clampedNewStep);
+  }, [isControlled, onChange, steps.length]);
+
+  const goToNext = useCallback(() => {
+    if (clampedStep < steps.length - 1) {
+      setStep(clampedStep + 1);
+    }
+  }, [clampedStep, steps.length, setStep]);
+
+  const goToPrev = useCallback(() => {
+    if (clampedStep > 0) {
+      setStep(clampedStep - 1);
+    }
+  }, [clampedStep, setStep]);
+
+  const goToStep = useCallback((index: number) => {
+    if (clickable) {
+      setStep(index);
+    }
+  }, [clickable, setStep]);
+
+  // Warnung bei Duplicate IDs (nur in Development)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
+      const stepIds = steps.map(step => step.id);
+      const duplicateIds = stepIds.filter((id, index) => stepIds.indexOf(id) !== index);
+      
+      if (duplicateIds.length > 0) {
+        console.warn(
+          `StepSetup: Duplicate step IDs found: ${duplicateIds.join(', ')}. ` +
+          `Step IDs should be unique.`
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }, [steps]);
+
+  return {
+    currentStep: clampedStep,
+    setStep,
+    goToNext,
+    goToPrev,
+    goToStep,
+    isControlled
+  };
+};
+
+// ===== ANIMATIONS-KONFIGURATION =====
+const getAnimationConfig = (animated: boolean): { reduced: { duration: number }; normal: SpringOptions } => ({
+  reduced: { duration: 0 }, // Keine Animation
+  normal: {
+    stiffness: 500,
+    damping: 30,
+    mass: 0.5
+  }
+});
+
+// ===== HILFSFUNKTIONEN =====
+
+/**
+ * Berechnet die Step-Größenklassen basierend auf der size-Prop
+ */
+const getSizeClasses = (size: StepSetupProps['size'] = 'md') => {
+  const sizes = {
+    sm: {
+      step: 'w-8 h-8 text-sm',
+      icon: 'w-4 h-4',
+      title: 'text-sm',
+      subtitle: 'text-xs'
+    },
+    md: {
+      step: 'w-10 h-10 text-base',
+      icon: 'w-5 h-5',
+      title: 'text-base',
+      subtitle: 'text-sm'
+    },
+    lg: {
+      step: 'w-12 h-12 text-lg',
+      icon: 'w-6 h-6',
+      title: 'text-lg',
+      subtitle: 'text-base'
+    }
+  };
+  
+  return sizes[size];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Prüft ob prefers-reduced-motion aktiv ist
+ */
+const prefersReducedMotion = (): boolean => {
+  if (typeof window === 'undefined') return false;
+  return window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;
+};
+
+// ===== STEP ICON KOMPONENTE =====
+interface StepIconProps {
+  stepIndex: number;
+  currentStep: number;
+  size: StepSetupProps['size'];
+  animated: boolean;
+}
+
+const StepNumber: React.FC<{ number: number; isCurrent?: boolean; isCompleted?: boolean }> = ({ 
+  number, 
+  isCurrent = false, 
+  isCompleted = false 
+}) => {
+  const baseClasses = `
+    w-6 h-6
+    flex items-center justify-center
+    rounded-full text-xs font-medium
+    transition-all duration-200
+  `;
+  
+  if (isCompleted) {
+    return (
+      <div className={`${baseClasses} bg-blue-500 text-white`}>
+        ✓
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+  
+  if (isCurrent) {
+    return (
+      <div className={`${baseClasses} bg-blue-500 text-white ring-2 ring-blue-500 ring-opacity-20`}>
+        {number}
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+  
+  return (
+    <div className={`${baseClasses} bg-gray-200 text-gray-600`}>
+      {number}
+    </div>
+  );
+};
+
+const StepIcon: React.FC<StepIconProps> = ({ 
+  stepIndex, 
+  currentStep, 
+  size,
+  animated 
+}) => {
+  const isCompleted = stepIndex < currentStep;
+  const isCurrent = stepIndex === currentStep;
+  
+  const sizeClasses = getSizeClasses(size);
+  const animationConfig = getAnimationConfig(animated);
+  const shouldAnimate = animated && !prefersReducedMotion();
+  
+  const baseClasses = `
+    ${sizeClasses.step}
+    flex items-center justify-center
+    rounded-full border-2 font-medium
+    transition-all duration-200
+  `;
+  
+  if (isCompleted) {
+    const completedClasses = `
+      ${baseClasses}
+      border-blue-500 bg-white
+    `;
+    
+    const iconContent = shouldAnimate ? (
+      <motion.div
+        initial={{ scale: 0, rotate: -180 }}
+        animate={{ scale: 1, rotate: 0 }}
+        transition={animationConfig.normal}
+      >
+        <StepNumber number={stepIndex + 1} isCompleted />
+      </motion.div>
+    ) : (
+      <StepNumber number={stepIndex + 1} isCompleted />
+    );
+    
+    return (
+      <div className={completedClasses}>
+        {iconContent}
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+  
+  if (isCurrent) {
+    const currentClasses = `
+      ${baseClasses}
+      border-blue-500 bg-white
+    `;
+    
+    const stepNumber = shouldAnimate ? (
+      <motion.div
+        key={stepIndex}
+        initial={{ scale: 0 }}
+        animate={{ scale: 1 }}
+        transition={animationConfig.normal}
+      >
+        <StepNumber number={stepIndex + 1} isCurrent />
+      </motion.div>
+    ) : (
+      <StepNumber number={stepIndex + 1} isCurrent />
+    );
+    
+    return <div className={currentClasses}>{stepNumber}</div>;
+  }
+  
+  const upcomingClasses = `
+    ${baseClasses}
+    border-gray-300 bg-white
+  `;
+  
+  return (
+    <div className={upcomingClasses}>
+      <StepNumber number={stepIndex + 1} />
+    </div>
+  );
+};
+
+// ===== HAUPTKOMPONENTE =====
+
+/**
+ * Eine zugängliche, animierte Step/Progress-Komponente mit Unterstützung für 
+ * kontrollierte und unkontrollierte Verwendung.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * ```tsx
+ * <StepSetup 
+ *   steps={[
+ *     { id: 's1', title: 'First Step', subtitle: 'Optional description' },
+ *     { id: 's2', title: 'Second Step' }
+ *   ]}
+ *   defaultCurrent={0}
+ *   onChange={(index) => console.log('Step changed:', index)}
+ * />
+ * ```
+ */
+const StepSetup: React.FC<StepSetupProps> = (props) => {
+  const {
+    steps,
+    orientation = 'horizontal',
+    clickable = true,
+    size = 'md',
+    animated = true,
+    className = ''
+  } = props;
+  
+  const {
+    currentStep,
+    goToStep
+  } = useStepSetup(props);
+  
+  const listId = useId();
+  const shouldAnimate = animated && !prefersReducedMotion();
+  const sizeClasses = getSizeClasses(size);
+  
+  // Fallback für leere Steps
+  if (!steps || steps.length === 0) {
+    return (
+      <div 
+        className={`flex items-center justify-center p-4 text-gray-500 ${className}`}
+        role="status"
+        aria-live="polite"
+      >
+        No steps available
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+  
+  // Tastatur-Navigation Handler
+  const handleKeyDown = (
+    event: KeyboardEvent<HTMLButtonElement>, 
+    stepIndex: number
+  ) => {
+    if (!clickable) return;
+    
+    const isHorizontal = orientation === 'horizontal';
+    
+    switch (event.key) {
+      case 'Enter':
+      case ' ':
+        event.preventDefault();
+        goToStep(stepIndex);
+        break;
+        
+      case 'ArrowRight':
+      case 'ArrowDown':
+        if ((isHorizontal && event.key === 'ArrowRight') || 
+            (!isHorizontal && event.key === 'ArrowDown')) {
+          event.preventDefault();
+          const nextStep = Math.min(stepIndex + 1, steps.length - 1);
+          goToStep(nextStep);
+        }
+        break;
+        
+      case 'ArrowLeft':
+      case 'ArrowUp':
+        if ((isHorizontal && event.key === 'ArrowLeft') || 
+            (!isHorizontal && event.key === 'ArrowUp')) {
+          event.preventDefault();
+          const prevStep = Math.max(stepIndex - 1, 0);
+          goToStep(prevStep);
+        }
+        break;
+        
+      case 'Home':
+        event.preventDefault();
+        goToStep(0);
+        break;
+        
+      case 'End':
+        event.preventDefault();
+        goToStep(steps.length - 1);
+        break;
+    }
+  };
+  
+  // Container-Klassen basierend auf Ausrichtung
+  const containerClasses = `
+    flex ${orientation === 'vertical' ? 'flex-col' : 'flex-row'} 
+    ${orientation === 'horizontal' ? 'items-center justify-center gap-8' : 'gap-6'}
+    ${className}
+  `;
+  
+  const StepContent = shouldAnimate ? motion.div : 'div';
+  
+  return (
+    <MotionConfig reducedMotion={prefersReducedMotion() ? "always" : "user"}>
+      <nav 
+        className={containerClasses.trim()}
+        aria-label="Progress steps"
+        role="tablist"
+      >
+        {steps.map((step, index) => {
+          const isCompleted = index < currentStep;
+          const isCurrent = index === currentStep;
+          const isClickable = clickable && (isCompleted || isCurrent || step.optional);
+          
+          // Für horizontale Ausrichtung: flex-col mit zentrierten Items
+          const stepClasses = `
+            flex flex-col items-center
+            gap-3
+            ${isClickable ? 'cursor-pointer' : 'cursor-not-allowed'}
+            transition-colors duration-200
+            ${orientation === 'horizontal' ? 'flex-1' : ''}
+          `;
+          
+          const contentClasses = `
+            flex flex-col items-center text-center
+            ${orientation === 'vertical' ? 'flex-1' : ''}
+          `;
+          
+          // Verbindungslinie nur für horizontale Ausrichtung
+          const connectorClasses = `
+            flex-1 h-0.5 mt-5
+            ${isCompleted ? 'bg-blue-500' : 'bg-gray-200'}
+            transition-colors duration-200
+            ${orientation === 'horizontal' ? '' : 'hidden'}
+          `;
+          
+          return (
+            <React.Fragment key={step.id}>
+              <StepContent
+                className={stepClasses}
+                layout={shouldAnimate ? "position" : false}
+                transition={shouldAnimate ? getAnimationConfig(animated).normal : undefined}
+              >
+                <div className="flex items-center w-full">
+                  {/* Verbindungslinie vor dem Step (außer beim ersten) */}
+                  {index > 0 && orientation === 'horizontal' && (
+                    <div 
+                      className={connectorClasses}
+                      aria-hidden="true"
+                    />
+                  )}
+                  
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    onClick={() => isClickable && goToStep(index)}
+                    onKeyDown={(e) => handleKeyDown(e, index)}
+                    disabled={!isClickable}
+                    className={`
+                      flex items-center justify-center
+                      focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 
+                      focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2 rounded-full
+                      ${!isClickable ? 'opacity-50' : ''}
+                      ${orientation === 'horizontal' ? 'mx-2' : ''}
+                    `}
+                    role="tab"
+                    aria-selected={isCurrent}
+                    aria-controls={`${listId}-${step.id}`}
+                    id={`${listId}-tab-${step.id}`}
+                    tabIndex={isCurrent ? 0 : -1}
+                    aria-current={isCurrent ? 'step' : undefined}
+                    aria-disabled={!isClickable}
+                  >
+                    <StepIcon 
+                      stepIndex={index}
+                      currentStep={currentStep}
+                      size={size}
+                      animated={animated}
+                    />
+                  </button>
+                  
+                  {/* Verbindungslinie nach dem Step (außer beim letzten) */}
+                  {index < steps.length - 1 && orientation === 'horizontal' && (
+                    <div 
+                      className={connectorClasses}
+                      aria-hidden="true"
+                    />
+                  )}
+                </div>
+                
+                {/* Step Titel und Untertitel */}
+                <div className={contentClasses}>
+                  <span 
+                    className={`
+                      font-medium
+                      ${isCurrent ? 'text-blue-600' : isCompleted ? 'text-gray-900' : 'text-gray-500'}
+                      ${sizeClasses.title}
+                    `}
+                    id={`${listId}-title-${step.id}`}
+                  >
+                    {step.title}
+                    {step.optional && (
+                      <span className="text-gray-400 text-sm ml-1">(Optional)</span>
+                    )}
+                  </span>
+                  
+                  {step.subtitle && (
+                    <span 
+                      className={`
+                        ${isCurrent ? 'text-gray-700' : 'text-gray-500'} 
+                        ${sizeClasses.subtitle}
+                      `}
+                      id={`${listId}-subtitle-${step.id}`}
+                    >
+                      {step.subtitle}
+                    </span>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              </StepContent>
+            </React.Fragment>
+          );
+        })}
+      </nav>
+    </MotionConfig>
+  );
+};
+
+export default StepSetup;

frontend/src/contexts/AuthContext.tsx

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ interface AuthContextType {
 }
 
 const AuthContext = createContext<AuthContextType | undefined>(undefined);
-const API_BASE_URL = process.env.REACT_APP_API_BASE_URL || '/api';
+const API_BASE_URL = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || '/api';
 
 interface AuthProviderProps {
   children: ReactNode;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ export const AuthProvider: React.FC<AuthProviderProps> = ({ children }) => {
     try {
       const token = getStoredToken();
       console.log('🔄 Refreshing user, token exists:', !!token);
-      
+
       if (!token) {
         console.log('ℹ️ No token found, user not logged in');
         setUser(null);
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ export const AuthProvider: React.FC<AuthProviderProps> = ({ children }) => {
   const login = async (credentials: LoginRequest): Promise<void> => {
     try {
       console.log('🔐 Attempting login for:', credentials.email);
-      
+
       const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE_URL}/auth/login`, {
         method: 'POST',
         headers: {
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ export const AuthProvider: React.FC<AuthProviderProps> = ({ children }) => {
 
       const data = await response.json();
       console.log('✅ Login successful, storing token');
-      
+
       setStoredToken(data.token);
       setUser(data.user);
     } catch (error) {
@@ -137,13 +137,13 @@ export const AuthProvider: React.FC<AuthProviderProps> = ({ children }) => {
 
   const hasRole = (roles: string[]): boolean => {
     if (!user || !user.roles || user.roles.length === 0) return false;
-    
+
     // Check if user has at least one of the required roles
-    return roles.some(requiredRole => 
+    return roles.some(requiredRole =>
       user.roles!.includes(requiredRole)
     );
   };
-  
+
   useEffect(() => {
     const initializeAuth = async () => {
       console.log('🚀 Initializing authentication...');

frontend/src/hooks/useBackendValidation.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// frontend/src/hooks/useBackendValidation.ts
+import { useState, useCallback } from 'react';
+import { ValidationError } from '../services/errorService';
+import { useNotification } from '../contexts/NotificationContext';
+
+export const useBackendValidation = () => {
+  const [validationErrors, setValidationErrors] = useState<ValidationError[]>([]);
+  const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false);
+  const { showNotification } = useNotification();
+
+  const clearErrors = useCallback(() => {
+    setValidationErrors([]);
+  }, []);
+
+  const getFieldError = useCallback((fieldName: string): string | null => {
+    const error = validationErrors.find(error => error.field === fieldName);
+    return error ? error.message : null;
+  }, [validationErrors]);
+
+  const hasErrors = useCallback((fieldName?: string): boolean => {
+    if (fieldName) {
+      return validationErrors.some(error => error.field === fieldName);
+    }
+    return validationErrors.length > 0;
+  }, [validationErrors]);
+
+  const executeWithValidation = useCallback(
+    async <T>(apiCall: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> => {
+      setIsSubmitting(true);
+      clearErrors();
+
+      try {
+        const result = await apiCall();
+        return result;
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        if (error.validationErrors && Array.isArray(error.validationErrors)) {
+          setValidationErrors(error.validationErrors);
+
+          // Show specific validation error messages from backend
+          error.validationErrors.forEach((validationError: ValidationError, index: number) => {
+            setTimeout(() => {
+              showNotification({
+                type: 'error',
+                title: 'Validierungsfehler',
+                message: `${validationError.field ? `${validationError.field}: ` : ''}${validationError.message}`
+              });
+            }, index * 500); // Stagger the notifications
+          });
+        } else {
+          // Show notification for other errors
+          showNotification({
+            type: 'error',
+            title: 'Fehler',
+            message: error.message || 'Ein unerwarteter Fehler ist aufgetreten'
+          });
+        }
+        throw error;
+      } finally {
+        setIsSubmitting(false);
+      }
+    },
+    [clearErrors, showNotification]
+  );
+
+  return {
+    validationErrors,
+    isSubmitting,
+    clearErrors,
+    getFieldError,
+    hasErrors,
+    executeWithValidation,
+  };
+};

frontend/src/models/helpers/employeeHelpers.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ function generateEmail(firstname: string, lastname: string): string {
 
   const cleanFirstname = convertUmlauts(firstname).replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '');
   const cleanLastname = convertUmlauts(lastname).replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '');
-  
+
   return `${cleanFirstname}.${cleanLastname}@sp.de`;
 }
 
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ function generateEmail(firstname: string, lastname: string): string {
 export function validateEmployeeData(employee: CreateEmployeeRequest): string[] {
   const errors: string[] = [];
 
-  if (employee.password?.length < 6) {
-    errors.push('Password must be at least 6 characters long');
+  if (employee.password?.length < 8) {
+    errors.push('Password must be at least 8 characters long');
   }
 
   if (!employee.firstname?.trim() || employee.firstname.trim().length < 2) {
@@ -72,16 +72,16 @@ export function generateEmployeeEmail(firstname: string, lastname: string): stri
 }
 
 // UPDATED: Business logic helpers for new employee types
-export const isManager = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isManager = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'manager';
 
-export const isPersonell = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isPersonell = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'personell';
 
-export const isApprentice = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isApprentice = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'apprentice';
 
-export const isGuest = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isGuest = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'guest';
 
 export const isInternal = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
@@ -91,24 +91,24 @@ export const isExternal = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'guest';
 
 // UPDATED: Trainee logic - now based on isTrainee field for personell type
-export const isTrainee = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isTrainee = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'personell' && employee.isTrainee;
 
-export const isExperienced = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isExperienced = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.employeeType === 'personell' && !employee.isTrainee;
 
 // Role-based helpers
-export const isAdmin = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isAdmin = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.roles?.includes('admin') || false;
 
-export const isMaintenance = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isMaintenance = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.roles?.includes('maintenance') || false;
 
-export const isUser = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const isUser = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.roles?.includes('user') || false;
 
 // UPDATED: Work alone permission - managers and experienced personell can work alone
-export const canEmployeeWorkAlone = (employee: Employee): boolean => 
+export const canEmployeeWorkAlone = (employee: Employee): boolean =>
   employee.canWorkAlone && (isManager(employee) || isExperienced(employee));
 
 // Helper for full name display

frontend/src/pages/Employees/components/AvailabilityManager.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import { employeeService } from '../../../services/employeeService';
 import { shiftPlanService } from '../../../services/shiftPlanService';
 import { Employee, EmployeeAvailability } from '../../../models/Employee';
 import { ShiftPlan, TimeSlot, Shift } from '../../../models/ShiftPlan';
+import { useNotification } from '../../../contexts/NotificationContext';
+import { useBackendValidation } from '../../../hooks/useBackendValidation';
 
 interface AvailabilityManagerProps {
   employee: Employee;
@@ -36,7 +38,8 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
   const [selectedPlan, setSelectedPlan] = useState<ShiftPlan | null>(null);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const { showNotification } = useNotification();
+  const { executeWithValidation, isSubmitting } = useBackendValidation();
 
   const daysOfWeek = [
     { id: 1, name: 'Montag' },
@@ -81,7 +84,11 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
 
       } catch (err: any) {
         console.error('❌ FEHLER BEIM LADEN DER INITIALDATEN:', err);
-        setError('Daten konnten nicht geladen werden: ' + (err.message || 'Unbekannter Fehler'));
+        showNotification({
+          type: 'error',
+          title: 'Fehler beim Laden',
+          message: 'Daten konnten nicht geladen werden: ' + (err.message || 'Unbekannter Fehler')
+        });
         setLoading(false);
       }
     };
@@ -134,9 +141,6 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
           );
           if (invalidAvailabilities.length > 0) {
             console.warn('⚠️ UNGÜLTIGE VERFÜGBARKEITEN (OHNE SHIFT-ID):', invalidAvailabilities.length);
-            invalidAvailabilities.forEach(invalid => {
-              console.warn('   - Ungültiger Eintrag:', invalid);
-            });
           }
           
           // Transformiere die Daten
@@ -149,20 +153,20 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
 
           // Debug: Zeige vorhandene Präferenzen
           if (planAvailabilities.length > 0) {
-            console.log('🎯 VORHANDENE PRÄFERENZEN:');
-            planAvailabilities.forEach(avail => {
-              const shift = plan.shifts?.find(s => s.id === avail.shiftId);
-              console.log(`   - Shift: ${avail.shiftId} (Day: ${shift?.dayOfWeek}), Level: ${avail.preferenceLevel}`);
-            });
+            console.log('🎯 VORHANDENE PRÄFERENZEN:', planAvailabilities.length);
           }
-      } catch (availError) {
-        console.error('❌ FEHLER BEIM LADEN DER VERFÜGBARKEITEN:', availError);
-        setAvailabilities([]);
-      }
+        } catch (availError) {
+          console.error('❌ FEHLER BEIM LADEN DER VERFÜGBARKEITEN:', availError);
+          setAvailabilities([]);
+        }
 
       } catch (err: any) {
         console.error('❌ FEHLER BEIM LADEN DES SCHICHTPLANS:', err);
-        setError('Schichtplan konnte nicht geladen werden: ' + (err.message || 'Unbekannter Fehler'));
+        showNotification({
+          type: 'error',
+          title: 'Fehler beim Laden',
+          message: 'Schichtplan konnte nicht geladen werden: ' + (err.message || 'Unbekannter Fehler')
+        });
       } finally {
         setLoading(false);
       }
@@ -316,26 +320,6 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
       return (a.startTime || '').localeCompare(b.startTime || '');
     });
 
-    // Validation: Check if shifts are correctly placed
-    const validationErrors: string[] = [];
-    
-    // Check for missing time slots
-    const usedTimeSlotIds = new Set(selectedPlan?.shifts?.map(s => s.timeSlotId) || []);
-    const availableTimeSlotIds = new Set(selectedPlan?.timeSlots?.map(ts => ts.id) || []);
-
-    usedTimeSlotIds.forEach(timeSlotId => {
-      if (!availableTimeSlotIds.has(timeSlotId)) {
-        validationErrors.push(`Zeitslot ${timeSlotId} wird verwendet, existiert aber nicht in timeSlots`);
-      }
-    });
-
-    // Check for shifts with invalid day numbers
-    selectedPlan?.shifts?.forEach(shift => {
-      if (shift.dayOfWeek < 1 || shift.dayOfWeek > 7) {
-        validationErrors.push(`Shift ${shift.id} hat ungültigen Wochentag: ${shift.dayOfWeek}`);
-      }
-    });
-
     return (
       <div style={{
         marginBottom: '30px',
@@ -355,23 +339,6 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
           </div>
         </div>
 
-        {/* Validation Warnings */}
-        {validationErrors.length > 0 && (
-          <div style={{
-            backgroundColor: '#fff3cd',
-            border: '1px solid #ffeaa7',
-            padding: '15px',
-            margin: '10px'
-          }}>
-            <h4 style={{ margin: '0 0 10px 0', color: '#856404' }}>⚠️ Validierungswarnungen:</h4>
-            <ul style={{ margin: 0, paddingLeft: '20px', fontSize: '12px' }}>
-              {validationErrors.map((error, index) => (
-                <li key={index}>{error}</li>
-              ))}
-            </ul>
-          </div>
-        )}
-
         <div style={{ overflowX: 'auto' }}>
           <table style={{
             width: '100%',
@@ -421,9 +388,6 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
                     <div style={{ fontSize: '14px', color: '#666' }}>
                       {formatTime(timeSlot.startTime)} - {formatTime(timeSlot.endTime)}
                     </div>
-                    <div style={{ fontSize: '11px', color: '#999', marginTop: '4px' }}>
-                      ID: {timeSlot.id.substring(0, 8)}...
-                    </div>
                   </td>
                   {days.map(weekday => {
                     const shift = timeSlot.shiftsByDay[weekday.id];
@@ -443,9 +407,6 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
                       );
                     }
 
-                    // Validation: Check if shift has correct timeSlotId and dayOfWeek
-                    const isValidShift = shift.timeSlotId === timeSlot.id && shift.dayOfWeek === weekday.id;
-                    
                     const currentLevel = getAvailabilityForShift(shift.id);
                     const levelConfig = availabilityLevels.find(l => l.level === currentLevel);
                     
@@ -454,31 +415,8 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
                         padding: '12px 16px',
                         border: '1px solid #dee2e6',
                         textAlign: 'center',
-                        backgroundColor: !isValidShift ? '#fff3cd' : (levelConfig?.bgColor || 'white'),
-                        position: 'relative'
+                        backgroundColor: levelConfig?.bgColor || 'white'
                       }}>
-                        {/* Validation indicator */}
-                        {!isValidShift && (
-                          <div style={{
-                            position: 'absolute',
-                            top: '2px',
-                            right: '2px',
-                            backgroundColor: '#f39c12',
-                            color: 'white',
-                            borderRadius: '50%',
-                            width: '16px',
-                            height: '16px',
-                            fontSize: '10px',
-                            display: 'flex',
-                            alignItems: 'center',
-                            justifyContent: 'center'
-                          }}
-                          title={`Shift Validierung: timeSlotId=${shift.timeSlotId}, dayOfWeek=${shift.dayOfWeek}`}
-                          >
-                            ⚠️
-                          </div>
-                        )}
-
                         <select
                           value={currentLevel}
                           onChange={(e) => {
@@ -487,10 +425,10 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
                           }}
                           style={{
                             padding: '8px 12px',
-                            border: `2px solid ${!isValidShift ? '#f39c12' : (levelConfig?.color || '#ddd')}`,
+                            border: `2px solid ${levelConfig?.color || '#ddd'}`,
                             borderRadius: '6px',
-                            backgroundColor: !isValidShift ? '#fff3cd' : (levelConfig?.bgColor || 'white'),
-                            color: !isValidShift ? '#856404' : (levelConfig?.color || '#333'),
+                            backgroundColor: levelConfig?.bgColor || 'white',
+                            color: levelConfig?.color || '#333',
                             fontWeight: 'bold',
                             minWidth: '140px',
                             cursor: 'pointer',
@@ -511,23 +449,6 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
                             </option>
                           ))}
                         </select>
-
-                        {/* Shift debug info */}
-                        <div style={{ 
-                          fontSize: '10px', 
-                          color: '#666', 
-                          marginTop: '4px',
-                          textAlign: 'left',
-                          fontFamily: 'monospace'
-                        }}>
-                          <div>Shift: {shift.id.substring(0, 6)}...</div>
-                          <div>Day: {shift.dayOfWeek}</div>
-                          {!isValidShift && (
-                            <div style={{ color: '#e74c3c', fontWeight: 'bold' }}>
-                              VALIDATION ERROR
-                            </div>
-                          )}
-                        </div>
                       </td>
                     );
                   })}
@@ -556,63 +477,35 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
   };
 
   const handleSave = async () => {
-    try {
+    if (!selectedPlanId) {
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'error',
+        title: 'Fehler',
+        message: 'Bitte wählen Sie einen Schichtplan aus'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Basic frontend validation: Check if we have any availabilities to save
+    const validAvailabilities = availabilities.filter(avail => {
+      return avail.shiftId && selectedPlan?.shifts?.some(shift => shift.id === avail.shiftId);
+    });
+
+    if (validAvailabilities.length === 0) {
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'error',
+        title: 'Fehler',
+        message: 'Keine gültigen Verfügbarkeiten zum Speichern gefunden'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Complex validation (contract type rules) is now handled by backend
+    // We only do basic required field validation in frontend
+
+    await executeWithValidation(async () => {
       setSaving(true);
-      setError('');
       
-      if (!selectedPlanId) {
-        setError('Bitte wählen Sie einen Schichtplan aus');
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Filter availabilities to only include those with actual shifts AND valid shiftIds
-      const validAvailabilities = availabilities.filter(avail => {
-        // Check if this shiftId exists and is valid
-        if (!avail.shiftId) {
-          console.warn('⚠️ Überspringe ungültige Verfügbarkeit ohne Shift-ID:', avail);
-          return false;
-        }
-        
-        // Check if this shiftId exists in the current plan
-        return selectedPlan?.shifts?.some(shift => shift.id === avail.shiftId);
-      });
-
-      console.log('💾 SPEICHERE VERFÜGBARKEITEN:', {
-        total: availabilities.length,
-        valid: validAvailabilities.length,
-        invalid: availabilities.length - validAvailabilities.length
-      });
-
-      if (validAvailabilities.length === 0) {
-        setError('Keine gültigen Verfügbarkeiten zum Speichern gefunden');
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Contract type validation
-      const availableShifts = validAvailabilities.filter(avail => 
-        avail.preferenceLevel === 1 || avail.preferenceLevel === 2
-      ).length;
-
-      let contractRequirement = 0;
-      let contractTypeName = '';
-
-      if (employee.contractType === 'small') {
-        contractRequirement = 2;
-        contractTypeName = 'Kleiner Vertrag';
-      } else if (employee.contractType === 'large') {
-        contractRequirement = 3;
-        contractTypeName = 'Großer Vertrag';
-      }
-
-      if (contractRequirement > 0 && availableShifts < contractRequirement) {
-        setError(
-          `${contractTypeName} erfordert mindestens ${contractRequirement} verfügbare Shifts. ` +
-          `Aktuell sind nur ${availableShifts} Shifts mit Verfügbarkeit "Bevorzugt" oder "Möglich" ausgewählt.`
-        );
-        setSaving(false);
-        return;
-      }
-
       // Convert to the format expected by the API - using shiftId directly
       const requestData = {
         planId: selectedPlanId,
@@ -627,15 +520,16 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
       await employeeService.updateAvailabilities(employee.id, requestData);
       console.log('✅ VERFÜGBARKEITEN ERFOLGREICH GESPEICHERT');
 
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'success',
+        title: 'Erfolg',
+        message: 'Verfügbarkeiten wurden erfolgreich gespeichert'
+      });
+
       window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('availabilitiesChanged'));
       
       onSave();
-    } catch (err: any) {
-      console.error('❌ FEHLER BEIM SPEICHERN:', err);
-      setError(err.message || 'Fehler beim Speichern der Verfügbarkeiten');
-    } finally {
-      setSaving(false);
-    }
+    });
   };
 
   if (loading) {
@@ -658,11 +552,10 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
   // Get full name for display
   const employeeFullName = `${employee.firstname} ${employee.lastname}`;
 
-  // Mininmum amount of shifts per contract type
+  // Available shifts count for display only (not for validation)
   const availableShiftsCount = availabilities.filter(avail => 
     avail.preferenceLevel === 1 || avail.preferenceLevel === 2
   ).length;
-    
 
   return (
     <div style={{
@@ -694,26 +587,14 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
         {employee.contractType && (
           <p style={{ margin: '5px 0 0 0', color: employee.contractType === 'small' ? '#f39c12' : '#27ae60' }}>
             <strong>Vertrag:</strong> 
-            {employee.contractType === 'small' ? ' Kleiner Vertrag (min. 2 verfügbare Shifts)' : 
-            employee.contractType === 'large' ? ' Großer Vertrag (min. 3 verfügbare Shifts)' : 
+            {employee.contractType === 'small' ? ' Kleiner Vertrag' : 
+            employee.contractType === 'large' ? ' Großer Vertrag' : 
             ' Flexibler Vertrag'}
+            {/* Note: Contract validation is now handled by backend */}
           </p>
         )}
       </div>
 
-      {error && (
-        <div style={{
-          backgroundColor: '#fee',
-          border: '1px solid #f5c6cb',
-          color: '#721c24',
-          padding: '12px',
-          borderRadius: '6px',
-          marginBottom: '20px'
-        }}>
-          <strong>Fehler:</strong> {error}
-        </div>
-      )}
-
       {/* Availability Legend */}
       <div style={{
         marginBottom: '30px',
@@ -774,7 +655,6 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
                 const newPlanId = e.target.value;
                 console.log('🔄 PLAN WECHSELN ZU:', newPlanId);
                 setSelectedPlanId(newPlanId);
-                // Der useEffect wird automatisch ausgelöst
               }}
               style={{
                 padding: '8px 12px',
@@ -828,15 +708,15 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
       }}>
         <button
           onClick={onCancel}
-          disabled={saving}
+          disabled={isSubmitting}
           style={{
             padding: '12px 24px',
             backgroundColor: '#95a5a6',
             color: 'white',
             border: 'none',
             borderRadius: '6px',
-            cursor: saving ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer',
-            opacity: saving ? 0.6 : 1
+            cursor: isSubmitting ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer',
+            opacity: isSubmitting ? 0.6 : 1
           }}
         >
           Abbrechen
@@ -844,18 +724,18 @@ const AvailabilityManager: React.FC<AvailabilityManagerProps> = ({
         
         <button
           onClick={handleSave}
-          disabled={saving || shiftsCount === 0 || !selectedPlanId}
+          disabled={isSubmitting || shiftsCount === 0 || !selectedPlanId}
           style={{
             padding: '12px 24px',
-            backgroundColor: saving ? '#bdc3c7' : (shiftsCount === 0 || !selectedPlanId ? '#95a5a6' : '#3498db'),
+            backgroundColor: isSubmitting ? '#bdc3c7' : (shiftsCount === 0 || !selectedPlanId ? '#95a5a6' : '#3498db'),
             color: 'white',
             border: 'none',
             borderRadius: '6px',
-            cursor: (saving || shiftsCount === 0 || !selectedPlanId) ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer',
+            cursor: (isSubmitting || shiftsCount === 0 || !selectedPlanId) ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer',
             fontWeight: 'bold'
           }}
         >
-          {saving ? '⏳ Wird gespeichert...' : `Verfügbarkeiten speichern (${availableShiftsCount})`}
+          {isSubmitting ? '⏳ Wird gespeichert...' : `Verfügbarkeiten speichern (${availableShiftsCount})`}
         </button>
       </div>
     </div>

frontend/src/pages/Employees/components/EmployeeList.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import React, { useState } from 'react';
 import { ROLE_CONFIG, EMPLOYEE_TYPE_CONFIG } from '../../../models/defaults/employeeDefaults';
 import { Employee } from '../../../models/Employee';
 import { useAuth } from '../../../contexts/AuthContext';
+import { useNotification } from '../../../contexts/NotificationContext';
 
 interface EmployeeListProps {
   employees: Employee[];
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ const EmployeeList: React.FC<EmployeeListProps> = ({
   const [sortField, setSortField] = useState<SortField>('name');
   const [sortDirection, setSortDirection] = useState<SortDirection>('asc');
   const { user: currentUser, hasRole } = useAuth();
+  const { showNotification, confirmDialog } = useNotification();
 
   // Filter employees based on active/inactive and search term
   const filteredEmployees = employees.filter(employee => {
@@ -176,6 +178,31 @@ const EmployeeList: React.FC<EmployeeListProps> = ({
     return 'MITARBEITER';
   };
 
+  const handleDeleteClick = async (employee: Employee) => {
+    const confirmed = await confirmDialog({
+      title: 'Mitarbeiter löschen',
+      message: `Sind Sie sicher, dass Sie ${employee.firstname} ${employee.lastname} löschen möchten? Diese Aktion kann nicht rückgängig gemacht werden.`,
+      confirmText: 'Löschen',
+      cancelText: 'Abbrechen',
+      type: 'warning'
+    });
+
+    if (confirmed) {
+      try {
+        onDelete(employee);
+        showNotification({
+          type: 'success',
+          title: 'Erfolg',
+          message: `${employee.firstname} ${employee.lastname} wurde erfolgreich gelöscht.`
+        });
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        // Error will be handled by parent component through useBackendValidation
+        // We just need to re-throw it so the parent can catch it
+        throw error;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
   if (employees.length === 0) {
     return (
       <div style={{
@@ -468,7 +495,7 @@ const EmployeeList: React.FC<EmployeeListProps> = ({
                 {/* Löschen Button */}
                 {canDelete && (
                   <button
-                    onClick={() => onDelete(employee)}
+                    onClick={() => handleDeleteClick(employee)}
                     style={{
                       padding: '6px 8px',
                       backgroundColor: '#e74c3c',

frontend/src/pages/Settings/Settings.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-// frontend/src/pages/Settings/Settings.tsx - UPDATED WITH NEW STYLES
+// frontend/src/pages/Settings/Settings.tsx - UPDATED WITH VALIDATION STRATEGY
 import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
 import { useAuth } from '../../contexts/AuthContext';
 import { employeeService } from '../../services/employeeService';
 import { useNotification } from '../../contexts/NotificationContext';
+import { useBackendValidation } from '../../hooks/useBackendValidation';
 import AvailabilityManager from '../Employees/components/AvailabilityManager';
 import { Employee } from '../../models/Employee';
 import { styles } from './type/SettingsType';
@@ -10,11 +11,12 @@ import { styles } from './type/SettingsType';
 const Settings: React.FC = () => {
   const { user: currentUser, updateUser } = useAuth();
   const { showNotification } = useNotification();
+  const { executeWithValidation, clearErrors, isSubmitting } = useBackendValidation();
+
   const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState<'profile' | 'password' | 'availability'>('profile');
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
   const [showAvailabilityManager, setShowAvailabilityManager] = useState(false);
-  
-  // Profile form state - updated for firstname/lastname
+
+  // Profile form state
   const [profileForm, setProfileForm] = useState({
     firstname: currentUser?.firstname || '',
     lastname: currentUser?.lastname || ''
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
     }));
   };
 
-  // Password visibility handlers for current password
+  // Password visibility handlers
   const handleCurrentPasswordMouseDown = () => {
     currentPasswordTimeoutRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
       setShowCurrentPassword(true);
@@ -88,7 +90,6 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
     setShowCurrentPassword(false);
   };
 
-  // Password visibility handlers for new password
   const handleNewPasswordMouseDown = () => {
     newPasswordTimeoutRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
       setShowNewPassword(true);
@@ -103,7 +104,6 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
     setShowNewPassword(false);
   };
 
-  // Password visibility handlers for confirm password
   const handleConfirmPasswordMouseDown = () => {
     confirmPasswordTimeoutRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
       setShowConfirmPassword(true);
@@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
     cleanup();
   };
 
-  // Prevent context menu
   const handleContextMenu = (e: React.MouseEvent) => {
     e.preventDefault();
   };
@@ -138,40 +137,46 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
     e.preventDefault();
     if (!currentUser) return;
 
-    // Validation
-    if (!profileForm.firstname.trim() || !profileForm.lastname.trim()) {
+    // BASIC FRONTEND VALIDATION: Only check required fields
+    if (!profileForm.firstname.trim()) {
       showNotification({
         type: 'error',
         title: 'Fehler',
-        message: 'Vorname und Nachname sind erforderlich'
+        message: 'Vorname ist erforderlich'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!profileForm.lastname.trim()) {
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'error',
+        title: 'Fehler',
+        message: 'Nachname ist erforderlich'
       });
       return;
     }
 
     try {
-      setLoading(true);
-      await employeeService.updateEmployee(currentUser.id, {
-        firstname: profileForm.firstname.trim(),
-        lastname: profileForm.lastname.trim()
-      });
+      // Use executeWithValidation to handle backend validation
+      await executeWithValidation(async () => {
+        const updatedEmployee = await employeeService.updateEmployee(currentUser.id, {
+          firstname: profileForm.firstname.trim(),
+          lastname: profileForm.lastname.trim()
+        });
 
-      // Update the auth context with new user data
-      const updatedUser = await employeeService.getEmployee(currentUser.id);
-      updateUser(updatedUser);
+        // Update the auth context with new user data
+        updateUser(updatedEmployee);
 
-      showNotification({
-        type: 'success',
-        title: 'Erfolg',
-        message: 'Profil erfolgreich aktualisiert'
+        showNotification({
+          type: 'success',
+          title: 'Erfolg',
+          message: 'Profil erfolgreich aktualisiert'
+        });
       });
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      showNotification({
-        type: 'error',
-        title: 'Fehler',
-        message: error.message || 'Profil konnte nicht aktualisiert werden'
-      });
-    } finally {
-      setLoading(false);
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Backend validation errors are already handled by executeWithValidation
+      // We only need to handle unexpected errors here
+      console.error('Unexpected error:', error);
     }
   };
 
@@ -179,12 +184,30 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
     e.preventDefault();
     if (!currentUser) return;
 
-    // Validation
-    if (passwordForm.newPassword.length < 6) {
+    // BASIC FRONTEND VALIDATION: Only check minimum requirements
+    if (!passwordForm.currentPassword) {
       showNotification({
         type: 'error',
         title: 'Fehler',
-        message: 'Das neue Passwort muss mindestens 6 Zeichen lang sein'
+        message: 'Aktuelles Passwort ist erforderlich'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!passwordForm.newPassword) {
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'error',
+        title: 'Fehler',
+        message: 'Neues Passwort ist erforderlich'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (passwordForm.newPassword.length < 8) {
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'error',
+        title: 'Fehler',
+        message: 'Das neue Passwort muss mindestens 8 Zeichen lang sein'
       });
       return;
     }
@@ -199,34 +222,30 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
     }
 
     try {
-      setLoading(true);
-      
-      // Use the actual password change endpoint
-      await employeeService.changePassword(currentUser.id, {
-        currentPassword: passwordForm.currentPassword,
-        newPassword: passwordForm.newPassword
-      });
+      // Use executeWithValidation to handle backend validation
+      await executeWithValidation(async () => {
+        await employeeService.changePassword(currentUser.id, {
+          currentPassword: passwordForm.currentPassword,
+          newPassword: passwordForm.newPassword,
+          confirmPassword: passwordForm.confirmPassword
+        });
 
-      showNotification({
-        type: 'success',
-        title: 'Erfolg',
-        message: 'Passwort erfolgreich geändert'
-      });
+        showNotification({
+          type: 'success',
+          title: 'Erfolg',
+          message: 'Passwort erfolgreich geändert'
+        });
 
-      // Clear password form
-      setPasswordForm({
-        currentPassword: '',
-        newPassword: '',
-        confirmPassword: ''
+        // Clear password form
+        setPasswordForm({
+          currentPassword: '',
+          newPassword: '',
+          confirmPassword: ''
+        });
       });
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      showNotification({
-        type: 'error',
-        title: 'Fehler',
-        message: error.message || 'Passwort konnte nicht geändert werden'
-      });
-    } finally {
-      setLoading(false);
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Backend validation errors are already handled by executeWithValidation
+      console.error('Unexpected error:', error);
     }
   };
 
@@ -243,12 +262,18 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
     setShowAvailabilityManager(false);
   };
 
+  // Clear validation errors when switching tabs
+  const handleTabChange = (tab: 'profile' | 'password' | 'availability') => {
+    clearErrors();
+    setActiveTab(tab);
+  };
+
   if (!currentUser) {
-    return <div style={{ 
-      textAlign: 'center', 
-      padding: '3rem', 
-      color: '#666', 
-      fontSize: '1.1rem' 
+    return <div style={{
+      textAlign: 'center',
+      padding: '3rem',
+      color: '#666',
+      fontSize: '1.1rem'
     }}>Nicht eingeloggt</div>;
   }
 
@@ -270,10 +295,10 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
           <h1 style={styles.title}>Einstellungen</h1>
           <div style={styles.subtitle}>Verwalten Sie Ihre Kontoeinstellungen und Präferenzen</div>
         </div>
-        
+
         <div style={styles.tabs}>
           <button
-            onClick={() => setActiveTab('profile')}
+            onClick={() => handleTabChange('profile')}
             style={{
               ...styles.tab,
               ...(activeTab === 'profile' ? styles.tabActive : {})
@@ -299,9 +324,9 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
               <span style={{ fontSize: '0.8rem', opacity: 0.7, marginTop: '2px' }}>Persönliche Informationen</span>
             </div>
           </button>
-          
+
           <button
-            onClick={() => setActiveTab('password')}
+            onClick={() => handleTabChange('password')}
             style={{
               ...styles.tab,
               ...(activeTab === 'password' ? styles.tabActive : {})
@@ -327,9 +352,9 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
               <span style={{ fontSize: '0.8rem', opacity: 0.7, marginTop: '2px' }}>Sicherheitseinstellungen</span>
             </div>
           </button>
-          
+
           <button
-            onClick={() => setActiveTab('availability')}
+            onClick={() => handleTabChange('availability')}
             style={{
               ...styles.tab,
               ...(activeTab === 'availability' ? styles.tabActive : {})
@@ -369,7 +394,7 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
                 Verwalten Sie Ihre persönlichen Informationen und Kontaktdaten
               </p>
             </div>
-            
+
             <form onSubmit={handleProfileUpdate} style={{ marginTop: '2rem' }}>
               <div style={styles.formGrid}>
                 {/* Read-only information */}
@@ -480,28 +505,28 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
               <div style={styles.actions}>
                 <button
                   type="submit"
-                  disabled={loading || !profileForm.firstname.trim() || !profileForm.lastname.trim()}
+                  disabled={isSubmitting || !profileForm.firstname.trim() || !profileForm.lastname.trim()}
                   style={{
                     ...styles.button,
                     ...styles.buttonPrimary,
-                    ...((loading || !profileForm.firstname.trim() || !profileForm.lastname.trim()) ? styles.buttonDisabled : {})
+                    ...((isSubmitting || !profileForm.firstname.trim() || !profileForm.lastname.trim()) ? styles.buttonDisabled : {})
                   }}
                   onMouseEnter={(e) => {
-                    if (!loading && profileForm.firstname.trim() && profileForm.lastname.trim()) {
+                    if (!isSubmitting && profileForm.firstname.trim() && profileForm.lastname.trim()) {
                       e.currentTarget.style.background = styles.buttonPrimaryHover.background;
                       e.currentTarget.style.transform = styles.buttonPrimaryHover.transform;
                       e.currentTarget.style.boxShadow = styles.buttonPrimaryHover.boxShadow;
                     }
                   }}
                   onMouseLeave={(e) => {
-                    if (!loading && profileForm.firstname.trim() && profileForm.lastname.trim()) {
+                    if (!isSubmitting && profileForm.firstname.trim() && profileForm.lastname.trim()) {
                       e.currentTarget.style.background = styles.buttonPrimary.background;
                       e.currentTarget.style.transform = 'none';
                       e.currentTarget.style.boxShadow = styles.buttonPrimary.boxShadow;
                     }
                   }}
                 >
-                  {loading ? '⏳ Wird gespeichert...' : 'Profil aktualisieren'}
+                  {isSubmitting ? '⏳ Wird gespeichert...' : 'Profil aktualisieren'}
                 </button>
               </div>
             </form>
@@ -517,7 +542,7 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
                 Aktualisieren Sie Ihr Passwort für erhöhte Sicherheit
               </p>
             </div>
-            
+
             <form onSubmit={handlePasswordUpdate} style={{ marginTop: '2rem' }}>
               <div style={styles.formGridCompact}>
                 {/* Current Password Field */}
@@ -575,9 +600,9 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
                       value={passwordForm.newPassword}
                       onChange={handlePasswordChange}
                       required
-                      minLength={6}
+                      minLength={8}
                       style={styles.fieldInputWithIcon}
-                      placeholder="Mindestens 6 Zeichen"
+                      placeholder="Mindestens 8 Zeichen"
                       onFocus={(e) => {
                         e.target.style.borderColor = '#1a1325';
                         e.target.style.boxShadow = '0 0 0 3px rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.1)';
@@ -606,7 +631,7 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
                     </button>
                   </div>
                   <div style={styles.fieldHint}>
-                    Das Passwort muss mindestens 6 Zeichen lang sein.
+                    Das Passwort muss mindestens 8 Zeichen lang sein.
                   </div>
                 </div>
 
@@ -657,28 +682,28 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
               <div style={styles.actions}>
                 <button
                   type="submit"
-                  disabled={loading || !passwordForm.currentPassword || !passwordForm.newPassword || !passwordForm.confirmPassword}
+                  disabled={isSubmitting || !passwordForm.currentPassword || !passwordForm.newPassword || !passwordForm.confirmPassword}
                   style={{
                     ...styles.button,
                     ...styles.buttonPrimary,
-                    ...((loading || !passwordForm.currentPassword || !passwordForm.newPassword || !passwordForm.confirmPassword) ? styles.buttonDisabled : {})
+                    ...((isSubmitting || !passwordForm.currentPassword || !passwordForm.newPassword || !passwordForm.confirmPassword) ? styles.buttonDisabled : {})
                   }}
                   onMouseEnter={(e) => {
-                    if (!loading && passwordForm.currentPassword && passwordForm.newPassword && passwordForm.confirmPassword) {
+                    if (!isSubmitting && passwordForm.currentPassword && passwordForm.newPassword && passwordForm.confirmPassword) {
                       e.currentTarget.style.background = styles.buttonPrimaryHover.background;
                       e.currentTarget.style.transform = styles.buttonPrimaryHover.transform;
                       e.currentTarget.style.boxShadow = styles.buttonPrimaryHover.boxShadow;
                     }
                   }}
                   onMouseLeave={(e) => {
-                    if (!loading && passwordForm.currentPassword && passwordForm.newPassword && passwordForm.confirmPassword) {
+                    if (!isSubmitting && passwordForm.currentPassword && passwordForm.newPassword && passwordForm.confirmPassword) {
                       e.currentTarget.style.background = styles.buttonPrimary.background;
                       e.currentTarget.style.transform = 'none';
                       e.currentTarget.style.boxShadow = styles.buttonPrimary.boxShadow;
                     }
                   }}
                 >
-                  {loading ? '⏳ Wird geändert...' : 'Passwort ändern'}
+                  {isSubmitting ? '⏳ Wird geändert...' : 'Passwort ändern'}
                 </button>
               </div>
             </form>
@@ -694,16 +719,16 @@ const Settings: React.FC = () => {
                 Legen Sie Ihre persönliche Verfügbarkeit für Schichtpläne fest
               </p>
             </div>
-            
+
             <div style={styles.availabilityCard}>
               <div style={styles.availabilityIcon}>📅</div>
               <h3 style={styles.availabilityTitle}>Verfügbarkeit verwalten</h3>
               <p style={styles.availabilityDescription}>
                 Hier können Sie Ihre persönliche Verfügbarkeit für Schichtpläne festlegen.
-                Legen Sie für jeden Tag und jede Schicht fest, ob Sie bevorzugt, möglicherweise 
+                Legen Sie für jeden Tag und jede Schicht fest, ob Sie bevorzugt, möglicherweise
                 oder nicht verfügbar sind.
               </p>
-              
+
               <button
                 onClick={() => setShowAvailabilityManager(true)}
                 style={{

frontend/src/pages/Settings/type/SettingsType.tsx

@@ -1,275 +1,275 @@
-// frontend/src/pages/Settings/type/SettingsType.tsx - CORRECTED
+// frontend/src/pages/Settings/type/SettingsType.tsx
 export const styles = {
-    container: {
-      display: 'flex',
-      minHeight: 'calc(100vh - 120px)',
-      background: '#FBFAF6',
-      padding: '2rem',
-      maxWidth: '1200px',
-      margin: '0 auto',
-      gap: '2rem',
-    },
-    sidebar: {
-      width: '280px',
-      background: '#FBFAF6',
-      borderRadius: '16px',
-      border: '1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)',
-      boxShadow: '0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04)',
-      padding: '1.5rem',
-      height: 'fit-content',
-      position: 'sticky' as const,
-      top: '2rem',
-    },
-    header: {
-      marginBottom: '2rem',
-      paddingBottom: '1.5rem',
-      borderBottom: '1px solid rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.1)',
-    },
-    title: {
-      fontSize: '1.5rem',
-      fontWeight: 600,
-      color: '#161718',
-      margin: '0 0 0.5rem 0',
-    },
-    subtitle: {
-      fontSize: '0.95rem',
-      color: '#666',
-      fontWeight: 400,
-      lineHeight: 1.5,
-    },
-    tabs: {
-      display: 'flex',
-      flexDirection: 'column' as const,
-      gap: '0.5rem',
-    },
-    tab: {
-      display: 'flex',
-      alignItems: 'center',
-      gap: '1rem',
-      padding: '1rem 1.25rem',
-      background: 'transparent',
-      color: '#666',
-      border: 'none',
-      borderRadius: '8px',
-      cursor: 'pointer',
-      fontWeight: 500,
-      transition: 'all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)',
-      textAlign: 'left' as const,
-      width: '100%',
-    },
-    tabActive: {
-      background: '#51258f',
-      color: '#FBFAF6',
-      boxShadow: '0 4px 12px rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.15)',
-    },
-    tabHover: {
-      background: 'rgba(81, 37, 143, 0.1)',
-      color: '#1a1325',
-      transform: 'translateX(4px)',
-    },
-    content: {
-      flex: 1,
-      background: '#FBFAF6',
-      padding: '2.5rem',
-      borderRadius: '16px',
-      border: '1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)',
-      boxShadow: '0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04)',
-      backdropFilter: 'blur(10px)',
-      minHeight: '100px',
-    },
-    section: {
-      marginBottom: '2rem',
-    },
-    sectionTitle: {
-      fontSize: '1.75rem',
-      fontWeight: 600,
-      color: '#161718',
-      margin: '0 0 0.5rem 0',
-    },
-    sectionDescription: {
-      color: '#666',
-      fontSize: '1rem',
-      margin: 0,
-      lineHeight: 1.5,
-    },
-    formGrid: {
-      display: 'grid',
-      gap: '1.5rem',
-    },
-    formGridCompact: {
-      display: 'grid',
-      gap: '1.5rem',
-      maxWidth: '500px',
-    },
-    infoCard: {
-      padding: '1.5rem',
-      background: 'rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.02)',
-      borderRadius: '12px',
-      border: '1px solid rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.1)',
-    },
-    infoCardTitle: {
-      fontSize: '1rem',
-      fontWeight: 600,
-      color: '#1a1325',
-      margin: '0 0 1rem 0',
-    },
-    infoGrid: {
-      display: 'grid',
-      gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr',
-      gap: '1rem',
-    },
-    field: {
-      display: 'flex',
-      flexDirection: 'column' as const,
-      gap: '0.5rem',
-      width: '100%',
-    },
-    fieldLabel: {
-      fontSize: '0.9rem',
-      fontWeight: 600,
-      color: '#161718',
-      width: '100%',
-    },
-    fieldInputContainer: {
-      position: 'relative' as const,
-      width: '100%',
-    },
-    fieldInput: {
-      padding: '0.875rem 1rem',
-      border: '1.5px solid #e8e8e8',
-      borderRadius: '8px',
-      fontSize: '0.95rem',
-      background: '#FBFAF6',
-      transition: 'all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)',
-      color: '#161718',
-      width: '100%',
-      boxSizing: 'border-box' as const,
-    },
-    fieldInputWithIcon: {
-      padding: '0.875rem 1rem',
-      border: '1.5px solid #e8e8e8',
-      borderRadius: '8px',
-      fontSize: '0.95rem',
-      background: '#FBFAF6',
-      transition: 'all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)',
-      color: '#161718',
-      width: '100%',
-      paddingRight: '40px',
-      boxSizing: 'border-box' as const,
-    },
-    fieldInputDisabled: {
-      padding: '0.875rem 1rem',
-      border: '1.5px solid rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.1)',
-      borderRadius: '8px',
-      fontSize: '0.95rem',
-      background: 'rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.05)',
-      color: '#666',
-      cursor: 'not-allowed',
-      width: '100%',
-      boxSizing: 'border-box' as const,
-    },
-    fieldHint: {
-      fontSize: '0.8rem',
-      color: '#888',
-      marginTop: '0.25rem',
-      width: '100%',
-    },
-    passwordToggleButton: {
-      position: 'absolute' as const,
-      right: '10px',
-      top: '50%',
-      transform: 'translateY(-50%)',
-      background: 'none',
-      border: 'none',
-      cursor: 'pointer',
-      padding: '5px',
-      borderRadius: '4px',
-      transition: 'background-color 0.2s',
-      userSelect: 'none' as const,
-      WebkitUserSelect: 'none' as const,
-      touchAction: 'manipulation' as const,
-    },
-    actions: {
-      display: 'flex',
-      justifyContent: 'flex-end',
-      marginTop: '2.5rem',
-      paddingTop: '1.5rem',
-      borderTop: '1px solid rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.1)',
-    },
-    button: {
-      padding: '0.875rem 2rem',
-      border: 'none',
-      borderRadius: '8px',
-      fontSize: '0.95rem',
-      fontWeight: 600,
-      cursor: 'pointer',
-      transition: 'all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)',
-      position: 'relative' as const,
-      overflow: 'hidden' as const,
-    },
-    buttonPrimary: {
-      background: '#1a1325',
-      color: '#FBFAF6',
-      boxShadow: '0 2px 8px rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.2)',
-    },
-    buttonPrimaryHover: {
-      background: '#24163a',
-      transform: 'translateY(-1px)',
-      boxShadow: '0 4px 16px rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.3)',
-    },
-    buttonDisabled: {
-      background: '#ccc',
-      color: '#666',
-      cursor: 'not-allowed',
-      transform: 'none',
-      boxShadow: 'none',
-    },
-    availabilityCard: {
-      padding: '3rem 2rem',
-      textAlign: 'center' as const,
-      background: 'rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.03)',
-      borderRadius: '16px',
-      border: '2px dashed rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.1)',
-      backdropFilter: 'blur(10px)',
-    },
-    availabilityIcon: {
-      fontSize: '3rem',
-      marginBottom: '1.5rem',
-      opacity: 0.8,
-    },
-    availabilityTitle: {
-      fontSize: '1.5rem',
-      fontWeight: 600,
-      color: '#161718',
-      margin: '0 0 1rem 0',
-    },
-    availabilityDescription: {
-      color: '#666',
-      marginBottom: '2rem',
-      lineHeight: 1.6,
-      maxWidth: '500px',
-      marginLeft: 'auto',
-      marginRight: 'auto',
-    },
-    infoHint: {
-      padding: '1.25rem',
-      background: 'rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.05)',
-      border: '1px solid rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.1)',
-      borderRadius: '12px',
-      fontSize: '0.9rem',
-      color: '#161718',
-      textAlign: 'left' as const,
-      maxWidth: '400px',
-      margin: '0 auto',
-    },
-    infoList: {
-      margin: '0.75rem 0 0 1rem',
-      padding: 0,
-      listStyle: 'none',
-    },
-    infoListItem: {
-      marginBottom: '0.5rem',
-      position: 'relative' as const,
-      paddingLeft: '1rem',
-    },
-  };
+  container: {
+    display: 'flex',
+    minHeight: 'calc(100vh - 120px)',
+    background: '#FBFAF6',
+    padding: '2rem',
+    maxWidth: '1200px',
+    margin: '0 auto',
+    gap: '2rem',
+  },
+  sidebar: {
+    width: '280px',
+    background: '#FBFAF6',
+    borderRadius: '16px',
+    border: '1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)',
+    boxShadow: '0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04)',
+    padding: '1.5rem',
+    height: 'fit-content',
+    position: 'sticky' as const,
+    top: '2rem',
+  },
+  header: {
+    marginBottom: '2rem',
+    paddingBottom: '1.5rem',
+    borderBottom: '1px solid rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.1)',
+  },
+  title: {
+    fontSize: '1.5rem',
+    fontWeight: 600,
+    color: '#161718',
+    margin: '0 0 0.5rem 0',
+  },
+  subtitle: {
+    fontSize: '0.95rem',
+    color: '#666',
+    fontWeight: 400,
+    lineHeight: 1.5,
+  },
+  tabs: {
+    display: 'flex',
+    flexDirection: 'column' as const,
+    gap: '0.5rem',
+  },
+  tab: {
+    display: 'flex',
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    gap: '1rem',
+    padding: '1rem 1.25rem',
+    background: 'transparent',
+    color: '#666',
+    border: 'none',
+    borderRadius: '8px',
+    cursor: 'pointer',
+    fontWeight: 500,
+    transition: 'all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)',
+    textAlign: 'left' as const,
+    width: '100%',
+  },
+  tabActive: {
+    background: '#51258f',
+    color: '#FBFAF6',
+    boxShadow: '0 4px 12px rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.15)',
+  },
+  tabHover: {
+    background: 'rgba(81, 37, 143, 0.1)',
+    color: '#1a1325',
+    transform: 'translateX(4px)',
+  },
+  content: {
+    flex: 1,
+    background: '#FBFAF6',
+    padding: '2.5rem',
+    borderRadius: '16px',
+    border: '1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)',
+    boxShadow: '0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04)',
+    backdropFilter: 'blur(10px)',
+    minHeight: '100px',
+  },
+  section: {
+    marginBottom: '2rem',
+  },
+  sectionTitle: {
+    fontSize: '1.75rem',
+    fontWeight: 600,
+    color: '#161718',
+    margin: '0 0 0.5rem 0',
+  },
+  sectionDescription: {
+    color: '#666',
+    fontSize: '1rem',
+    margin: 0,
+    lineHeight: 1.5,
+  },
+  formGrid: {
+    display: 'grid',
+    gap: '1.5rem',
+  },
+  formGridCompact: {
+    display: 'grid',
+    gap: '1.5rem',
+    maxWidth: '500px',
+  },
+  infoCard: {
+    padding: '1.5rem',
+    background: 'rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.02)',
+    borderRadius: '12px',
+    border: '1px solid rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.1)',
+  },
+  infoCardTitle: {
+    fontSize: '1rem',
+    fontWeight: 600,
+    color: '#1a1325',
+    margin: '0 0 1rem 0',
+  },
+  infoGrid: {
+    display: 'grid',
+    gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr',
+    gap: '1rem',
+  },
+  field: {
+    display: 'flex',
+    flexDirection: 'column' as const,
+    gap: '0.5rem',
+    width: '100%',
+  },
+  fieldLabel: {
+    fontSize: '0.9rem',
+    fontWeight: 600,
+    color: '#161718',
+    width: '100%',
+  },
+  fieldInputContainer: {
+    position: 'relative' as const,
+    width: '100%',
+  },
+  fieldInput: {
+    padding: '0.875rem 1rem',
+    border: '1.5px solid #e8e8e8',
+    borderRadius: '8px',
+    fontSize: '0.95rem',
+    background: '#FBFAF6',
+    transition: 'all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)',
+    color: '#161718',
+    width: '100%',
+    boxSizing: 'border-box' as const,
+  },
+  fieldInputWithIcon: {
+    padding: '0.875rem 1rem',
+    border: '1.5px solid #e8e8e8',
+    borderRadius: '8px',
+    fontSize: '0.95rem',
+    background: '#FBFAF6',
+    transition: 'all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)',
+    color: '#161718',
+    width: '100%',
+    paddingRight: '40px',
+    boxSizing: 'border-box' as const,
+  },
+  fieldInputDisabled: {
+    padding: '0.875rem 1rem',
+    border: '1.5px solid rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.1)',
+    borderRadius: '8px',
+    fontSize: '0.95rem',
+    background: 'rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.05)',
+    color: '#666',
+    cursor: 'not-allowed',
+    width: '100%',
+    boxSizing: 'border-box' as const,
+  },
+  fieldHint: {
+    fontSize: '0.8rem',
+    color: '#888',
+    marginTop: '0.25rem',
+    width: '100%',
+  },
+  passwordToggleButton: {
+    position: 'absolute' as const,
+    right: '10px',
+    top: '50%',
+    transform: 'translateY(-50%)',
+    background: 'none',
+    border: 'none',
+    cursor: 'pointer',
+    padding: '5px',
+    borderRadius: '4px',
+    transition: 'background-color 0.2s',
+    userSelect: 'none' as const,
+    WebkitUserSelect: 'none' as const,
+    touchAction: 'manipulation' as const,
+  },
+  actions: {
+    display: 'flex',
+    justifyContent: 'flex-end',
+    marginTop: '2.5rem',
+    paddingTop: '1.5rem',
+    borderTop: '1px solid rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.1)',
+  },
+  button: {
+    padding: '0.875rem 2rem',
+    border: 'none',
+    borderRadius: '8px',
+    fontSize: '0.95rem',
+    fontWeight: 600,
+    cursor: 'pointer',
+    transition: 'all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)',
+    position: 'relative' as const,
+    overflow: 'hidden' as const,
+  },
+  buttonPrimary: {
+    background: '#1a1325',
+    color: '#FBFAF6',
+    boxShadow: '0 2px 8px rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.2)',
+  },
+  buttonPrimaryHover: {
+    background: '#24163a',
+    transform: 'translateY(-1px)',
+    boxShadow: '0 4px 16px rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.3)',
+  },
+  buttonDisabled: {
+    background: '#ccc',
+    color: '#666',
+    cursor: 'not-allowed',
+    transform: 'none',
+    boxShadow: 'none',
+  },
+  availabilityCard: {
+    padding: '3rem 2rem',
+    textAlign: 'center' as const,
+    background: 'rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.03)',
+    borderRadius: '16px',
+    border: '2px dashed rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.1)',
+    backdropFilter: 'blur(10px)',
+  },
+  availabilityIcon: {
+    fontSize: '3rem',
+    marginBottom: '1.5rem',
+    opacity: 0.8,
+  },
+  availabilityTitle: {
+    fontSize: '1.5rem',
+    fontWeight: 600,
+    color: '#161718',
+    margin: '0 0 1rem 0',
+  },
+  availabilityDescription: {
+    color: '#666',
+    marginBottom: '2rem',
+    lineHeight: 1.6,
+    maxWidth: '500px',
+    marginLeft: 'auto',
+    marginRight: 'auto',
+  },
+  infoHint: {
+    padding: '1.25rem',
+    background: 'rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.05)',
+    border: '1px solid rgba(26, 19, 37, 0.1)',
+    borderRadius: '12px',
+    fontSize: '0.9rem',
+    color: '#161718',
+    textAlign: 'left' as const,
+    maxWidth: '400px',
+    margin: '0 auto',
+  },
+  infoList: {
+    margin: '0.75rem 0 0 1rem',
+    padding: 0,
+    listStyle: 'none',
+  },
+  infoListItem: {
+    marginBottom: '0.5rem',
+    position: 'relative' as const,
+    paddingLeft: '1rem',
+  },
+};

frontend/src/pages/Setup/Setup.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,26 @@
-// frontend/src/pages/Setup/Setup.tsx - UPDATED
 import React, { useState } from 'react';
 import { useAuth } from '../../contexts/AuthContext';
 
 const API_BASE_URL = '/api';
 
-const Setup: React.FC = () => {
-  const [step, setStep] = useState(1);
-  const [formData, setFormData] = useState({
+// ===== TYP-DEFINITIONEN =====
+interface SetupFormData {
+  password: string;
+  confirmPassword: string;
+  firstname: string;
+  lastname: string;
+}
+
+interface SetupStep {
+  id: string;
+  title: string;
+  subtitle?: string;
+}
+
+// ===== HOOK FÜR SETUP-LOGIK =====
+const useSetup = () => {
+  const [currentStep, setCurrentStep] = useState(0);
+  const [formData, setFormData] = useState<SetupFormData>({
     password: '',
     confirmPassword: '',
     firstname: '',
@@ -16,27 +30,26 @@ const Setup: React.FC = () => {
   const [error, setError] = useState('');
   const { checkSetupStatus } = useAuth();
 
-  const handleInputChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
-    const { name, value } = e.target;
-    setFormData(prev => ({
-      ...prev,
-      [name]: value
-    }));
-  };
-
-  const validateStep1 = () => {
-    if (formData.password.length < 6) {
-      setError('Das Passwort muss mindestens 6 Zeichen lang sein.');
-      return false;
+  const steps: SetupStep[] = [
+    {
+      id: 'profile-setup',
+      title: 'Profilinformationen',
+      subtitle: 'Geben Sie Ihre persönlichen Daten ein'
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'password-setup',
+      title: 'Passwort erstellen',
+      subtitle: 'Legen Sie ein sicheres Passwort fest'
+    },
+    {
+      id: 'confirmation',
+      title: 'Bestätigung',
+      subtitle: 'Setup abschließen'
     }
-    if (formData.password !== formData.confirmPassword) {
-      setError('Die Passwörter stimmen nicht überein.');
-      return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-  };
+  ];
 
-  const validateStep2 = () => {
+  // ===== VALIDIERUNGS-FUNKTIONEN =====
+  const validateStep1 = (): boolean => {
     if (!formData.firstname.trim()) {
       setError('Bitte geben Sie einen Vornamen ein.');
       return false;
@@ -48,21 +61,78 @@ const Setup: React.FC = () => {
     return true;
   };
 
-  const handleNext = () => {
-    setError('');
-    if (step === 1 && validateStep1()) {
-      setStep(2);
-    } else if (step === 2 && validateStep2()) {
-      handleSubmit();
+  const validateStep2 = (): boolean => {
+    if (formData.password.length < 8) {
+      setError('Das Passwort muss mindestens 8 Zeichen lang sein.');
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (formData.password !== formData.confirmPassword) {
+      setError('Die Passwörter stimmen nicht überein.');
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  const validateCurrentStep = (stepIndex: number): boolean => {
+    switch (stepIndex) {
+      case 0:
+        return validateStep1();
+      case 1:
+        return validateStep2();
+      default:
+        return true;
     }
   };
 
-  const handleBack = () => {
+  // ===== NAVIGATIONS-FUNKTIONEN =====
+  const goToNextStep = async (): Promise<void> => {
     setError('');
-    setStep(1);
+
+    if (!validateCurrentStep(currentStep)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Wenn wir beim letzten Schritt sind, Submit ausführen
+    if (currentStep === steps.length - 1) {
+      await handleSubmit();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Ansonsten zum nächsten Schritt gehen
+    setCurrentStep(prev => prev + 1);
   };
 
-  const handleSubmit = async () => {
+  const goToPrevStep = (): void => {
+    setError('');
+    if (currentStep > 0) {
+      setCurrentStep(prev => prev - 1);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleStepChange = (stepIndex: number): void => {
+    setError('');
+
+    // Nur erlauben, zu bereits validierten Schritten zu springen
+    // oder zum nächsten Schritt nach dem aktuellen
+    if (stepIndex <= currentStep + 1) {
+      // Vor dem Wechsel validieren
+      if (stepIndex > currentStep && !validateCurrentStep(currentStep)) {
+        return;
+      }
+      setCurrentStep(stepIndex);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // ===== FORM HANDLER =====
+  const handleInputChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>): void => {
+    const { name, value } = e.target;
+    setFormData(prev => ({
+      ...prev,
+      [name]: value
+    }));
+  };
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (): Promise<void> => {
     try {
       setLoading(true);
       setError('');
@@ -93,7 +163,7 @@ const Setup: React.FC = () => {
 
       // Setup Status neu prüfen
       await checkSetupStatus();
-      
+
     } catch (err: any) {
       console.error('❌ Setup error:', err);
       setError(err.message || 'Ein unerwarteter Fehler ist aufgetreten');
@@ -102,20 +172,391 @@ const Setup: React.FC = () => {
     }
   };
 
-  // Helper to display generated email preview
-  const getEmailPreview = () => {
+  // ===== HELPER FUNCTIONS =====
+  const getEmailPreview = (): string => {
     if (!formData.firstname.trim() || !formData.lastname.trim()) {
       return 'vorname.nachname@sp.de';
     }
-    
+
     const cleanFirstname = formData.firstname.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '');
     const cleanLastname = formData.lastname.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]/g, '');
     return `${cleanFirstname}.${cleanLastname}@sp.de`;
   };
 
+  const isStepCompleted = (stepIndex: number): boolean => {
+    switch (stepIndex) {
+      case 0:
+        return formData.password.length >= 8 &&
+          formData.password === formData.confirmPassword;
+      case 1:
+        return !!formData.firstname.trim() && !!formData.lastname.trim();
+      default:
+        return false;
+    }
+  };
+
+  return {
+    // State
+    currentStep,
+    formData,
+    loading,
+    error,
+    steps,
+
+    // Actions
+    goToNextStep,
+    goToPrevStep,
+    handleStepChange,
+    handleInputChange,
+
+    // Helpers
+    getEmailPreview,
+    isStepCompleted
+  };
+};
+
+// ===== STEP-INHALTS-KOMPONENTEN =====
+interface StepContentProps {
+  formData: SetupFormData;
+  onInputChange: (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => void;
+  getEmailPreview: () => string;
+  currentStep: number;
+}
+
+const Step1Content: React.FC<StepContentProps> = ({
+  formData,
+  onInputChange,
+  getEmailPreview
+}) => (
+  <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: '1.5rem' }}>
+    <div>
+      <label style={{
+        display: 'block',
+        marginBottom: '0.5rem',
+        fontWeight: '600',
+        color: '#495057'
+      }}>
+        Vorname
+      </label>
+      <input
+        type="text"
+        name="firstname"
+        value={formData.firstname}
+        onChange={onInputChange}
+        style={{
+          width: '100%',
+          padding: '0.75rem',
+          border: '1px solid #ced4da',
+          borderRadius: '6px',
+          fontSize: '1rem'
+        }}
+        placeholder="Max"
+        required
+        autoComplete="given-name"
+      />
+    </div>
+
+    <div>
+      <label style={{
+        display: 'block',
+        marginBottom: '0.5rem',
+        fontWeight: '600',
+        color: '#495057'
+      }}>
+        Nachname
+      </label>
+      <input
+        type="text"
+        name="lastname"
+        value={formData.lastname}
+        onChange={onInputChange}
+        style={{
+          width: '100%',
+          padding: '0.75rem',
+          border: '1px solid #ced4da',
+          borderRadius: '6px',
+          fontSize: '1rem'
+        }}
+        placeholder="Mustermann"
+        required
+        autoComplete="family-name"
+      />
+    </div>
+
+    <div>
+      <label style={{
+        display: 'block',
+        marginBottom: '0.5rem',
+        fontWeight: '600',
+        color: '#495057'
+      }}>
+        Automatisch generierte E-Mail
+      </label>
+      <div style={{
+        padding: '0.75rem',
+        backgroundColor: '#e9ecef',
+        border: '1px solid #ced4da',
+        borderRadius: '6px',
+        color: '#495057',
+        fontWeight: '500',
+        fontFamily: 'monospace'
+      }}>
+        {getEmailPreview()}
+      </div>
+      <div style={{
+        fontSize: '0.875rem',
+        color: '#6c757d',
+        marginTop: '0.25rem'
+      }}>
+        Die E-Mail wird automatisch aus Vor- und Nachname generiert
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+);
+
+
+const Step2Content: React.FC<StepContentProps> = ({
+  formData,
+  onInputChange
+}) => (
+  <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: '1.5rem' }}>
+    <div>
+      <label style={{
+        display: 'block',
+        marginBottom: '0.5rem',
+        fontWeight: '600',
+        color: '#495057'
+      }}>
+        Passwort
+      </label>
+      <input
+        type="password"
+        name="password"
+        value={formData.password}
+        onChange={onInputChange}
+        style={{
+          width: '100%',
+          padding: '0.75rem',
+          border: '1px solid #ced4da',
+          borderRadius: '6px',
+          fontSize: '1rem',
+          transition: 'border-color 0.3s ease'
+        }}
+        placeholder="Mindestens 8 Zeichen"
+        required
+        autoComplete="new-password"
+      />
+    </div>
+
+    <div>
+      <label style={{
+        display: 'block',
+        marginBottom: '0.5rem',
+        fontWeight: '600',
+        color: '#495057'
+      }}>
+        Passwort bestätigen
+      </label>
+      <input
+        type="password"
+        name="confirmPassword"
+        value={formData.confirmPassword}
+        onChange={onInputChange}
+        style={{
+          width: '100%',
+          padding: '0.75rem',
+          border: '1px solid #ced4da',
+          borderRadius: '6px',
+          fontSize: '1rem',
+          transition: 'border-color 0.3s ease'
+        }}
+        placeholder="Passwort wiederholen"
+        required
+        autoComplete="new-password"
+      />
+    </div>
+  </div>
+);
+
+const Step3Content: React.FC<StepContentProps> = ({
+  formData,
+  getEmailPreview
+}) => (
+  <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: '1.5rem' }}>
+    <div style={{
+      backgroundColor: '#f8f9fa',
+      padding: '1.5rem',
+      borderRadius: '8px',
+      border: '1px solid #e9ecef'
+    }}>
+      <h3 style={{
+        marginBottom: '1rem',
+        color: '#2c3e50',
+        fontSize: '1.1rem',
+        fontWeight: '600'
+      }}>
+        Zusammenfassung
+      </h3>
+
+      <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: '0.75rem' }}>
+        <div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between' }}>
+          <span style={{ color: '#6c757d' }}>E-Mail:</span>
+          <span style={{ fontWeight: '500' }}>{getEmailPreview()}</span>
+        </div>
+        <div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between' }}>
+          <span style={{ color: '#6c757d' }}>Vorname:</span>
+          <span style={{ fontWeight: '500' }}>{formData.firstname || '-'}</span>
+        </div>
+        <div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between' }}>
+          <span style={{ color: '#6c757d' }}>Nachname:</span>
+          <span style={{ fontWeight: '500' }}>{formData.lastname || '-'}</span>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div style={{
+      padding: '1rem',
+      backgroundColor: '#e7f3ff',
+      borderRadius: '6px',
+      border: '1px solid #b6d7e8',
+      color: '#2c3e50'
+    }}>
+      <strong>💡 Wichtig:</strong> Nach dem Setup können Sie sich mit Ihrer
+      automatisch generierten E-Mail anmelden.
+    </div>
+  </div>
+);
+
+// ===== HAUPTKOMPONENTE =====
+const Setup: React.FC = () => {
+  const {
+    currentStep,
+    formData,
+    loading,
+    error,
+    steps,
+    goToNextStep,
+    goToPrevStep,
+    handleStepChange,
+    handleInputChange,
+    getEmailPreview
+  } = useSetup();
+
+  const renderStepContent = (): React.ReactNode => {
+    const stepProps = {
+      formData,
+      onInputChange: handleInputChange,
+      getEmailPreview,
+      currentStep
+    };
+
+    switch (currentStep) {
+      case 0:
+        return <Step1Content {...stepProps} />;
+      case 1:
+        return <Step2Content {...stepProps} />;
+      case 2:
+        return <Step3Content {...stepProps} />;
+      default:
+        return null;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const getNextButtonText = (): string => {
+    if (loading) return '⏳ Wird verarbeitet...';
+
+    switch (currentStep) {
+      case 0:
+        return 'Weiter →';
+      case 1:
+        return 'Weiter →';
+      case 2:
+        return 'Setup abschließen';
+      default:
+        return 'Weiter →';
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Inline Step Indicator Komponente
+  const StepIndicator: React.FC = () => (
+    <div style={{
+      display: 'flex',
+      justifyContent: 'space-between',
+      alignItems: 'center',
+      marginBottom: '2.5rem',
+      position: 'relative',
+      width: '100%'
+    }}>
+      {/* Verbindungslinien */}
+      <div style={{
+        position: 'absolute',
+        top: '12px',
+        left: '0',
+        right: '0',
+        height: '2px',
+        backgroundColor: '#e9ecef',
+        zIndex: 1
+      }} />
+
+      {steps.map((step, index) => {
+        const isCompleted = index < currentStep;
+        const isCurrent = index === currentStep;
+        const isClickable = index <= currentStep + 1;
+
+        return (
+          <div
+            key={step.id}
+            style={{
+              display: 'flex',
+              flexDirection: 'column',
+              alignItems: 'center',
+              zIndex: 2,
+              position: 'relative',
+              flex: 1
+            }}
+          >
+            <button
+              onClick={() => isClickable && handleStepChange(index)}
+              disabled={!isClickable}
+              style={{
+                width: '28px',
+                height: '28px',
+                borderRadius: '50%',
+                border: '2px solid',
+                borderColor: isCompleted || isCurrent ? '#51258f' : '#e9ecef',
+                backgroundColor: isCompleted ? '#51258f' : 'white',
+                color: isCompleted ? 'white' : (isCurrent ? '#51258f' : '#6c757d'),
+                display: 'flex',
+                alignItems: 'center',
+                justifyContent: 'center',
+                fontSize: '14px',
+                fontWeight: 'bold',
+                cursor: isClickable ? 'pointer' : 'not-allowed',
+                transition: 'all 0.3s ease',
+                marginBottom: '8px'
+              }}
+            >
+              {index + 1}
+            </button>
+
+            <div style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>
+              <div style={{
+                fontSize: '14px',
+                fontWeight: isCurrent ? '600' : '400',
+                color: isCurrent ? '#51258f' : '#6c757d'
+              }}>
+                {step.title}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        );
+      })}
+    </div>
+  );
+
   return (
-    <div style={{ 
-      minHeight: '100vh', 
+    <div style={{
+      minHeight: '100vh',
       backgroundColor: '#f8f9fa',
       display: 'flex',
       alignItems: 'center',
@@ -128,26 +569,51 @@ const Setup: React.FC = () => {
         borderRadius: '12px',
         boxShadow: '0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)',
         width: '100%',
-        maxWidth: '500px',
+        maxWidth: '600px',
         border: '1px solid #e9ecef'
       }}>
-        <div style={{ textAlign: 'center', marginBottom: '2rem' }}>
-          <h1 style={{ 
-            fontSize: '2rem', 
-            fontWeight: 'bold', 
+        <div style={{ textAlign: 'center', marginBottom: '1rem' }}>
+          <h1 style={{
+            fontSize: '2rem',
+            fontWeight: 'bold',
             marginBottom: '0.5rem',
             color: '#2c3e50'
           }}>
             🚀 Erstkonfiguration
           </h1>
-          <p style={{ 
+          <p style={{
             color: '#6c757d',
-            fontSize: '1.1rem'
+            fontSize: '1.1rem',
+            marginBottom: '2rem'
           }}>
             Richten Sie Ihren Administrator-Account ein
           </p>
         </div>
 
+        {/* Aktueller Schritt Titel und Beschreibung */}
+        <div style={{ textAlign: 'center', marginBottom: '1.5rem' }}>
+          <h2 style={{
+            fontSize: '1.5rem',
+            fontWeight: 'bold',
+            marginBottom: '0.5rem',
+            color: '#2c3e50'
+          }}>
+            {steps[currentStep].title}
+          </h2>
+          {steps[currentStep].subtitle && (
+            <p style={{
+              color: '#6c757d',
+              fontSize: '1rem'
+            }}>
+              {steps[currentStep].subtitle}
+            </p>
+          )}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Inline Step Indicator */}
+        <StepIndicator />
+
+        {/* Fehleranzeige */}
         {error && (
           <div style={{
             backgroundColor: '#f8d7da',
@@ -161,175 +627,37 @@ const Setup: React.FC = () => {
           </div>
         )}
 
-        {step === 1 && (
-          <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: '1.5rem' }}>
-            <div>
-              <label style={{ 
-                display: 'block', 
-                marginBottom: '0.5rem', 
-                fontWeight: '600',
-                color: '#495057'
-              }}>
-                Passwort
-              </label>
-              <input
-                type="password"
-                name="password"
-                value={formData.password}
-                onChange={handleInputChange}
-                style={{
-                  width: '100%',
-                  padding: '0.75rem',
-                  border: '1px solid #ced4da',
-                  borderRadius: '6px',
-                  fontSize: '1rem',
-                  transition: 'border-color 0.3s ease'
-                }}
-                placeholder="Mindestens 6 Zeichen"
-                required
-              />
-            </div>
-            
-            <div>
-              <label style={{ 
-                display: 'block', 
-                marginBottom: '0.5rem', 
-                fontWeight: '600',
-                color: '#495057'
-              }}>
-                Passwort bestätigen
-              </label>
-              <input
-                type="password"
-                name="confirmPassword"
-                value={formData.confirmPassword}
-                onChange={handleInputChange}
-                style={{
-                  width: '100%',
-                  padding: '0.75rem',
-                  border: '1px solid #ced4da',
-                  borderRadius: '6px',
-                  fontSize: '1rem',
-                  transition: 'border-color 0.3s ease'
-                }}
-                placeholder="Passwort wiederholen"
-                required
-              />
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        )}
+        {/* Schritt-Inhalt */}
+        <div style={{ minHeight: '200px' }}>
+          {renderStepContent()}
+        </div>
 
-        {step === 2 && (
-          <div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: '1.5rem' }}>
-            <div>
-              <label style={{ 
-                display: 'block', 
-                marginBottom: '0.5rem', 
-                fontWeight: '600',
-                color: '#495057'
-              }}>
-                Vorname
-              </label>
-              <input
-                type="text"
-                name="firstname"
-                value={formData.firstname}
-                onChange={handleInputChange}
-                style={{
-                  width: '100%',
-                  padding: '0.75rem',
-                  border: '1px solid #ced4da',
-                  borderRadius: '6px',
-                  fontSize: '1rem'
-                }}
-                placeholder="Max"
-                required
-              />
-            </div>
-
-            <div>
-              <label style={{ 
-                display: 'block', 
-                marginBottom: '0.5rem', 
-                fontWeight: '600',
-                color: '#495057'
-              }}>
-                Nachname
-              </label>
-              <input
-                type="text"
-                name="lastname"
-                value={formData.lastname}
-                onChange={handleInputChange}
-                style={{
-                  width: '100%',
-                  padding: '0.75rem',
-                  border: '1px solid #ced4da',
-                  borderRadius: '6px',
-                  fontSize: '1rem'
-                }}
-                placeholder="Mustermann"
-                required
-              />
-            </div>
-
-            <div>
-              <label style={{ 
-                display: 'block', 
-                marginBottom: '0.5rem', 
-                fontWeight: '600',
-                color: '#495057'
-              }}>
-                Automatisch generierte E-Mail
-              </label>
-              <div style={{ 
-                padding: '0.75rem', 
-                backgroundColor: '#e9ecef', 
-                border: '1px solid #ced4da',
-                borderRadius: '6px',
-                color: '#495057',
-                fontWeight: '500',
-                fontFamily: 'monospace'
-              }}>
-                {getEmailPreview()}
-              </div>
-              <div style={{ 
-                fontSize: '0.875rem', 
-                color: '#6c757d',
-                marginTop: '0.25rem'
-              }}>
-                Die E-Mail wird automatisch aus Vor- und Nachname generiert
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        )}
-
-        <div style={{ 
-          marginTop: '2rem', 
-          display: 'flex', 
+        {/* Navigations-Buttons */}
+        <div style={{
+          marginTop: '2rem',
+          display: 'flex',
           justifyContent: 'space-between',
           alignItems: 'center'
         }}>
-          {step === 2 && (
-            <button
-              onClick={handleBack}
-              style={{
-                padding: '0.75rem 1.5rem',
-                color: '#6c757d',
-                border: '1px solid #6c757d',
-                background: 'none',
-                borderRadius: '6px',
-                cursor: 'pointer',
-                fontWeight: '500'
-              }}
-              disabled={loading}
-            >
-              ← Zurück
-            </button>
-          )}
-          
           <button
-            onClick={handleNext}
+            onClick={goToPrevStep}
+            disabled={loading || currentStep === 0}
+            style={{
+              padding: '0.75rem 1.5rem',
+              color: loading || currentStep === 0 ? '#adb5bd' : '#6c757d',
+              border: `1px solid ${loading || currentStep === 0 ? '#adb5bd' : '#6c757d'}`,
+              background: 'none',
+              borderRadius: '6px',
+              cursor: loading || currentStep === 0 ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer',
+              fontWeight: '500',
+              opacity: loading || currentStep === 0 ? 0.6 : 1
+            }}
+          >
+            ← Zurück
+          </button>
+
+          <button
+            onClick={goToNextStep}
             disabled={loading}
             style={{
               padding: '0.75rem 2rem',
@@ -340,28 +668,25 @@ const Setup: React.FC = () => {
               cursor: loading ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer',
               fontWeight: '600',
               fontSize: '1rem',
-              marginLeft: step === 1 ? 'auto' : '0',
               transition: 'background-color 0.3s ease'
             }}
           >
-            {loading ? '⏳ Wird verarbeitet...' : 
-             step === 1 ? 'Weiter →' : 'Setup abschließen'}
+            {getNextButtonText()}
           </button>
         </div>
 
-        {step === 2 && (
-          <div style={{ 
-            marginTop: '1.5rem', 
-            textAlign: 'center', 
-            color: '#6c757d', 
+        {/* Zusätzliche Informationen */}
+        {currentStep === 2 && !loading && (
+          <div style={{
+            marginTop: '1.5rem',
+            textAlign: 'center',
+            color: '#6c757d',
             fontSize: '0.9rem',
             padding: '1rem',
-            backgroundColor: '#e7f3ff',
-            borderRadius: '6px',
-            border: '1px solid #b6d7e8'
+            backgroundColor: '#f8f9fa',
+            borderRadius: '6px'
           }}>
-            💡 Nach dem erfolgreichen Setup werden Sie zur Anmeldeseite weitergeleitet, 
-            wo Sie sich mit Ihrer automatisch generierten E-Mail anmelden können.
+            Überprüfen Sie Ihre Daten, bevor Sie das Setup abschließen
           </div>
         )}
       </div>

frontend/src/pages/ShiftPlans/ShiftPlanCreate.module.css

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 
 .createButton {
   padding: 10px 20px;
-  background-color: #2ecc71;
+  background-color: #51258f;
   color: white;
   border: none;
   border-radius: 4px;
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 }
 
 .createButton:hover {
-  background-color: #27ae60;
+  background-color: #51258f;
 }
 
 .createButton:disabled {

frontend/src/pages/ShiftPlans/ShiftPlanCreate.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate, useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { shiftPlanService } from '../../services/shiftPlanService';
+import { useNotification } from '../../contexts/NotificationContext';
+import { useBackendValidation } from '../../hooks/useBackendValidation';
 import styles from './ShiftPlanCreate.module.css';
 
 // Interface für Template Presets
@@ -14,6 +16,8 @@ interface TemplatePreset {
 const ShiftPlanCreate: React.FC = () => {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();
+  const { showNotification } = useNotification();
+  const { executeWithValidation, isSubmitting } = useBackendValidation();
   
   const [planName, setPlanName] = useState('');
   const [startDate, setStartDate] = useState('');
@@ -21,8 +25,6 @@ const ShiftPlanCreate: React.FC = () => {
   const [selectedPreset, setSelectedPreset] = useState('');
   const [presets, setPresets] = useState<TemplatePreset[]>([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
-  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const [success, setSuccess] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     loadTemplatePresets();
@@ -42,36 +44,60 @@ const ShiftPlanCreate: React.FC = () => {
       }
     } catch (error) {
       console.error('❌ Fehler beim Laden der Vorlagen-Presets:', error);
-      setError('Vorlagen-Presets konnten nicht geladen werden');
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'error',
+        title: 'Fehler beim Laden',
+        message: 'Vorlagen-Presets konnten nicht geladen werden'
+      });
     } finally {
       setLoading(false);
     }
   };
 
   const handleCreate = async () => {
-    try {
-      // Validierung
-      if (!planName.trim()) {
-        setError('Bitte geben Sie einen Namen für den Schichtplan ein');
-        return;
-      }
-      if (!startDate) {
-        setError('Bitte wählen Sie ein Startdatum');
-        return;
-      }
-      if (!endDate) {
-        setError('Bitte wählen Sie ein Enddatum');
-        return;
-      }
-      if (new Date(endDate) < new Date(startDate)) {
-        setError('Das Enddatum muss nach dem Startdatum liegen');
-        return;
-      }
-      if (!selectedPreset) {
-        setError('Bitte wählen Sie eine Vorlage aus');
-        return;
-      }
+    // Basic frontend validation only
+    if (!planName.trim()) {
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'error',
+        title: 'Fehlende Angaben',
+        message: 'Bitte geben Sie einen Namen für den Schichtplan ein'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!startDate) {
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'error',
+        title: 'Fehlende Angaben',
+        message: 'Bitte wählen Sie ein Startdatum'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!endDate) {
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'error',
+        title: 'Fehlende Angaben', 
+        message: 'Bitte wählen Sie ein Enddatum'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+    if (new Date(endDate) < new Date(startDate)) {
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'error',
+        title: 'Ungültige Daten',
+        message: 'Das Enddatum muss nach dem Startdatum liegen'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!selectedPreset) {
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'error',
+        title: 'Fehlende Angaben',
+        message: 'Bitte wählen Sie eine Vorlage aus'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
 
+    await executeWithValidation(async () => {
       console.log('🔄 Erstelle Schichtplan aus Preset...', {
         presetName: selectedPreset,
         name: planName,
@@ -91,16 +117,16 @@ const ShiftPlanCreate: React.FC = () => {
       console.log('✅ Plan erstellt:', createdPlan);
       
       // Erfolgsmeldung und Weiterleitung
-      setSuccess('Schichtplan erfolgreich erstellt!');
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'success',
+        title: 'Erfolg',
+        message: 'Schichtplan erfolgreich erstellt!'
+      });
+      
       setTimeout(() => {
         navigate(`/shift-plans/${createdPlan.id}`);
       }, 1500);
-      
-    } catch (error) {
-      const err = error as Error;
-      console.error('❌ Fehler beim Erstellen des Plans:', err);
-      setError(`Plan konnte nicht erstellt werden: ${err.message}`);
-    } 
+    });
   };
 
   const getSelectedPresetDescription = () => {
@@ -120,22 +146,14 @@ const ShiftPlanCreate: React.FC = () => {
     <div className={styles.container}>
       <div className={styles.header}>
         <h1>Neuen Schichtplan erstellen</h1>
-        <button onClick={() => navigate(-1)} className={styles.backButton}>
+        <button 
+          onClick={() => navigate(-1)} 
+          className={styles.backButton}
+          disabled={isSubmitting}
+        >
           Zurück
         </button>
       </div>
-
-      {error && (
-        <div className={styles.error}>
-          {error}
-        </div>
-      )}
-
-      {success && (
-        <div className={styles.success}>
-          {success}
-        </div>
-      )}
       
       <div className={styles.form}>
         <div className={styles.formGroup}>
@@ -146,6 +164,7 @@ const ShiftPlanCreate: React.FC = () => {
             onChange={(e) => setPlanName(e.target.value)}
             placeholder="z.B. KW 42 2025"
             className={styles.input}
+            disabled={isSubmitting}
           />
         </div>
 
@@ -157,6 +176,7 @@ const ShiftPlanCreate: React.FC = () => {
               value={startDate}
               onChange={(e) => setStartDate(e.target.value)}
               className={styles.input}
+              disabled={isSubmitting}
             />
           </div>
 
@@ -167,6 +187,7 @@ const ShiftPlanCreate: React.FC = () => {
               value={endDate}
               onChange={(e) => setEndDate(e.target.value)}
               className={styles.input}
+              disabled={isSubmitting}
             />
           </div>
         </div>
@@ -177,6 +198,7 @@ const ShiftPlanCreate: React.FC = () => {
             value={selectedPreset} 
             onChange={(e) => setSelectedPreset(e.target.value)}
             className={`${styles.select} ${presets.length === 0 ? styles.empty : ''}`}
+            disabled={isSubmitting}
           >
             <option value="">Bitte wählen...</option>
             {presets.map(preset => (
@@ -203,9 +225,9 @@ const ShiftPlanCreate: React.FC = () => {
           <button 
             onClick={handleCreate} 
             className={styles.createButton} 
-            disabled={!selectedPreset || !planName.trim() || !startDate || !endDate}
+            disabled={isSubmitting || !selectedPreset || !planName.trim() || !startDate || !endDate}
           >
-            Schichtplan erstellen
+            {isSubmitting ? 'Wird erstellt...' : 'Schichtplan erstellen'}
           </button>
         </div>
       </div>

frontend/src/pages/ShiftPlans/ShiftPlanEdit.tsx

@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@ import { useParams, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { shiftPlanService } from '../../services/shiftPlanService';
 import { ShiftPlan, Shift, ScheduledShift } from '../../models/ShiftPlan';
 import { useNotification } from '../../contexts/NotificationContext';
+import { useBackendValidation } from '../../hooks/useBackendValidation';
 
 const ShiftPlanEdit: React.FC = () => {
   const { id } = useParams<{ id: string }>();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
-  const { showNotification } = useNotification();
+  const { showNotification, confirmDialog } = useNotification();
+  const { executeWithValidation, isSubmitting } = useBackendValidation();
+  
   const [shiftPlan, setShiftPlan] = useState<ShiftPlan | null>(null);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   const [editingShift, setEditingShift] = useState<Shift | null>(null);
@@ -24,122 +27,150 @@ const ShiftPlanEdit: React.FC = () => {
 
   const loadShiftPlan = async () => {
     if (!id) return;
-    try {
-      const plan = await shiftPlanService.getShiftPlan(id);
-      setShiftPlan(plan);
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error loading shift plan:', error);
-      showNotification({
-        type: 'error',
-        title: 'Fehler',
-        message: 'Der Schichtplan konnte nicht geladen werden.'
-      });
-      navigate('/shift-plans');
-    } finally {
-      setLoading(false);
-    }
+    
+    await executeWithValidation(async () => {
+      try {
+        const plan = await shiftPlanService.getShiftPlan(id);
+        setShiftPlan(plan);
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error('Error loading shift plan:', error);
+        navigate('/shift-plans');
+      } finally {
+        setLoading(false);
+      }
+    });
   };
 
   const handleUpdateShift = async (shift: Shift) => {
     if (!shiftPlan || !id) return;
     
-    try {
-      // Update logic here
+    await executeWithValidation(async () => {
+      // Update logic here - will be implemented when backend API is available
+      // For now, just simulate success
+      console.log('Updating shift:', shift);
+      
       loadShiftPlan();
       setEditingShift(null);
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error updating shift:', error);
+      
       showNotification({
-        type: 'error',
-        title: 'Fehler',
-        message: 'Die Schicht konnte nicht aktualisiert werden.'
+        type: 'success',
+        title: 'Erfolg',
+        message: 'Schicht wurde erfolgreich aktualisiert.'
       });
-    }
+    });
   };
 
   const handleAddShift = async () => {
     if (!shiftPlan || !id) return;
     
-    if (!newShift.timeSlotId || !newShift.requiredEmployees) {
+    // Basic frontend validation only
+    if (!newShift.timeSlotId) {
       showNotification({
         type: 'error',
-        title: 'Fehler',
-        message: 'Bitte füllen Sie alle Pflichtfelder aus.'
+        title: 'Fehlende Angaben',
+        message: 'Bitte wählen Sie einen Zeit-Slot aus.'
       });
       return;
     }
     
-    try {
-      // Add shift logic here
+    if (!newShift.requiredEmployees || newShift.requiredEmployees < 1) {
+      showNotification({
+        type: 'error',
+        title: 'Fehlende Angaben',
+        message: 'Bitte geben Sie die Anzahl der benötigten Mitarbeiter an.'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    await executeWithValidation(async () => {
+      // Add shift logic here - will be implemented when backend API is available
+      // For now, just simulate success
+      console.log('Adding shift:', newShift);
+      
       showNotification({
         type: 'success',
         title: 'Erfolg',
         message: 'Neue Schicht wurde hinzugefügt.'
       });
+      
       setNewShift({
         timeSlotId: '',
         dayOfWeek: 1,
         requiredEmployees: 1
       });
       loadShiftPlan();
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error adding shift:', error);
-      showNotification({
-        type: 'error',
-        title: 'Fehler',
-        message: 'Die Schicht konnte nicht hinzugefügt werden.'
-      });
-    }
+    });
   };
 
   const handleDeleteShift = async (shiftId: string) => {
-    if (!window.confirm('Möchten Sie diese Schicht wirklich löschen?')) {
-      return;
-    }
+    const confirmed = await confirmDialog({
+      title: 'Schicht löschen',
+      message: 'Möchten Sie diese Schicht wirklich löschen?',
+      confirmText: 'Löschen',
+      cancelText: 'Abbrechen',
+      type: 'warning'
+    });
 
-    try {
-      // Delete logic here
+    if (!confirmed) return;
+
+    await executeWithValidation(async () => {
+      // Delete logic here - will be implemented when backend API is available
+      // For now, just simulate success
+      console.log('Deleting shift:', shiftId);
+      
       loadShiftPlan();
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error deleting shift:', error);
+      
       showNotification({
-        type: 'error',
-        title: 'Fehler',
-        message: 'Die Schicht konnte nicht gelöscht werden.'
+        type: 'success',
+        title: 'Erfolg',
+        message: 'Schicht wurde erfolgreich gelöscht.'
       });
-    }
+    });
   };
 
   const handlePublish = async () => {
     if (!shiftPlan || !id) return;
 
-    try {
+    await executeWithValidation(async () => {
       await shiftPlanService.updateShiftPlan(id, {
         ...shiftPlan,
         status: 'published'
       });
+      
       showNotification({
         type: 'success',
         title: 'Erfolg',
         message: 'Schichtplan wurde veröffentlicht.'
       });
+      
       loadShiftPlan();
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error publishing shift plan:', error);
-      showNotification({
-        type: 'error',
-        title: 'Fehler',
-        message: 'Der Schichtplan konnte nicht veröffentlicht werden.'
-      });
-    }
+    });
   };
 
   if (loading) {
-    return <div>Lade Schichtplan...</div>;
+    return (
+      <div style={{ 
+        textAlign: 'center', 
+        padding: '40px',
+        fontSize: '18px',
+        color: '#666'
+      }}>
+        Lade Schichtplan...
+      </div>
+    );
   }
 
   if (!shiftPlan) {
-    return <div>Schichtplan nicht gefunden</div>;
+    return (
+      <div style={{ 
+        textAlign: 'center', 
+        padding: '40px',
+        fontSize: '18px',
+        color: '#e74c3c'
+      }}>
+        Schichtplan nicht gefunden
+      </div>
+    );
   }
 
   // Group shifts by dayOfWeek
@@ -174,28 +205,32 @@ const ShiftPlanEdit: React.FC = () => {
           {shiftPlan.status === 'draft' && (
             <button
               onClick={handlePublish}
+              disabled={isSubmitting}
               style={{
                 padding: '8px 16px',
                 backgroundColor: '#2ecc71',
                 color: 'white',
                 border: 'none',
                 borderRadius: '4px',
-                cursor: 'pointer',
-                marginRight: '10px'
+                cursor: isSubmitting ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer',
+                marginRight: '10px',
+                opacity: isSubmitting ? 0.6 : 1
               }}
             >
-              Veröffentlichen
+              {isSubmitting ? 'Wird veröffentlicht...' : 'Veröffentlichen'}
             </button>
           )}
           <button
             onClick={() => navigate('/shift-plans')}
+            disabled={isSubmitting}
             style={{
               padding: '8px 16px',
               backgroundColor: '#95a5a6',
               color: 'white',
               border: 'none',
               borderRadius: '4px',
-              cursor: 'pointer'
+              cursor: isSubmitting ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer',
+              opacity: isSubmitting ? 0.6 : 1
             }}
           >
             Zurück
@@ -219,6 +254,7 @@ const ShiftPlanEdit: React.FC = () => {
               value={newShift.dayOfWeek}
               onChange={(e) => setNewShift({ ...newShift, dayOfWeek: parseInt(e.target.value) })}
               style={{ width: '100%', padding: '8px', borderRadius: '4px', border: '1px solid #ddd' }}
+              disabled={isSubmitting}
             >
               {daysOfWeek.map(day => (
                 <option key={day.id} value={day.id}>{day.name}</option>
@@ -231,6 +267,7 @@ const ShiftPlanEdit: React.FC = () => {
               value={newShift.timeSlotId}
               onChange={(e) => setNewShift({ ...newShift, timeSlotId: e.target.value })}
               style={{ width: '100%', padding: '8px', borderRadius: '4px', border: '1px solid #ddd' }}
+              disabled={isSubmitting}
             >
               <option value="">Bitte auswählen...</option>
               {shiftPlan.timeSlots.map(slot => (
@@ -246,25 +283,27 @@ const ShiftPlanEdit: React.FC = () => {
               type="number"
               min="1"
               value={newShift.requiredEmployees}
-              onChange={(e) => setNewShift({ ...newShift, requiredEmployees: parseInt(e.target.value) })}
+              onChange={(e) => setNewShift({ ...newShift, requiredEmployees: parseInt(e.target.value) || 1 })}
               style={{ width: '100%', padding: '8px', borderRadius: '4px', border: '1px solid #ddd' }}
+              disabled={isSubmitting}
             />
           </div>
         </div>
         <button
           onClick={handleAddShift}
-          disabled={!newShift.timeSlotId || !newShift.requiredEmployees}
+          disabled={isSubmitting || !newShift.timeSlotId || !newShift.requiredEmployees}
           style={{
             marginTop: '15px',
             padding: '8px 16px',
-            backgroundColor: '#3498db',
+            backgroundColor: isSubmitting ? '#bdc3c7' : '#3498db',
             color: 'white',
             border: 'none',
             borderRadius: '4px',
-            cursor: 'pointer'
+            cursor: isSubmitting ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer',
+            opacity: (!newShift.timeSlotId || !newShift.requiredEmployees) ? 0.6 : 1
           }}
         >
-          Schicht hinzufügen
+          {isSubmitting ? 'Wird hinzugefügt...' : 'Schicht hinzufügen'}
         </button>
       </div>
 
@@ -300,6 +339,7 @@ const ShiftPlanEdit: React.FC = () => {
                               value={editingShift.timeSlotId}
                               onChange={(e) => setEditingShift({ ...editingShift, timeSlotId: e.target.value })}
                               style={{ width: '100%', padding: '8px', borderRadius: '4px', border: '1px solid #ddd' }}
+                              disabled={isSubmitting}
                             >
                               {shiftPlan.timeSlots.map(slot => (
                                 <option key={slot.id} value={slot.id}>
@@ -314,33 +354,37 @@ const ShiftPlanEdit: React.FC = () => {
                               type="number"
                               min="1"
                               value={editingShift.requiredEmployees}
-                              onChange={(e) => setEditingShift({ ...editingShift, requiredEmployees: parseInt(e.target.value) })}
+                              onChange={(e) => setEditingShift({ ...editingShift, requiredEmployees: parseInt(e.target.value) || 1 })}
                               style={{ width: '100%', padding: '8px', borderRadius: '4px', border: '1px solid #ddd' }}
+                              disabled={isSubmitting}
                             />
                           </div>
                           <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '10px', alignItems: 'flex-end' }}>
                             <button
                               onClick={() => handleUpdateShift(editingShift)}
+                              disabled={isSubmitting}
                               style={{
                                 padding: '8px 16px',
-                                backgroundColor: '#2ecc71',
+                                backgroundColor: isSubmitting ? '#bdc3c7' : '#2ecc71',
                                 color: 'white',
                                 border: 'none',
                                 borderRadius: '4px',
-                                cursor: 'pointer'
+                                cursor: isSubmitting ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer'
                               }}
                             >
-                              Speichern
+                              {isSubmitting ? 'Speichern...' : 'Speichern'}
                             </button>
                             <button
                               onClick={() => setEditingShift(null)}
+                              disabled={isSubmitting}
                               style={{
                                 padding: '8px 16px',
                                 backgroundColor: '#95a5a6',
                                 color: 'white',
                                 border: 'none',
                                 borderRadius: '4px',
-                                cursor: 'pointer'
+                                cursor: isSubmitting ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer',
+                                opacity: isSubmitting ? 0.6 : 1
                               }}
                             >
                               Abbrechen
@@ -359,27 +403,31 @@ const ShiftPlanEdit: React.FC = () => {
                             <div>
                               <button
                                 onClick={() => setEditingShift(shift)}
+                                disabled={isSubmitting}
                                 style={{
                                   padding: '6px 12px',
-                                  backgroundColor: '#f1c40f',
+                                  backgroundColor: isSubmitting ? '#bdc3c7' : '#f1c40f',
                                   color: 'white',
                                   border: 'none',
                                   borderRadius: '4px',
-                                  cursor: 'pointer',
-                                  marginRight: '8px'
+                                  cursor: isSubmitting ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer',
+                                  marginRight: '8px',
+                                  opacity: isSubmitting ? 0.6 : 1
                                 }}
                               >
                                 Bearbeiten
                               </button>
                               <button
                                 onClick={() => handleDeleteShift(shift.id)}
+                                disabled={isSubmitting}
                                 style={{
                                   padding: '6px 12px',
-                                  backgroundColor: '#e74c3c',
+                                  backgroundColor: isSubmitting ? '#bdc3c7' : '#e74c3c',
                                   color: 'white',
                                   border: 'none',
                                   borderRadius: '4px',
-                                  cursor: 'pointer'
+                                  cursor: isSubmitting ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer',
+                                  opacity: isSubmitting ? 0.6 : 1
                                 }}
                               >
                                 Löschen

frontend/src/pages/ShiftPlans/ShiftPlanList.tsx

@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@ import { useAuth } from '../../contexts/AuthContext';
 import { shiftPlanService } from '../../services/shiftPlanService';
 import { ShiftPlan } from '../../models/ShiftPlan';
 import { useNotification } from '../../contexts/NotificationContext';
+import { useBackendValidation } from '../../hooks/useBackendValidation';
 import { formatDate } from '../../utils/foramatters';
 
 const ShiftPlanList: React.FC = () => {
   const { hasRole } = useAuth();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
-  const { showNotification } = useNotification();
+  const { showNotification, confirmDialog } = useNotification();
+  const { executeWithValidation, isSubmitting } = useBackendValidation();
+  
   const [shiftPlans, setShiftPlans] = useState<ShiftPlan[]>([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
 
@@ -19,46 +22,80 @@ const ShiftPlanList: React.FC = () => {
   }, []);
 
   const loadShiftPlans = async () => {
-    try {
-      const plans = await shiftPlanService.getShiftPlans();
-      setShiftPlans(plans);
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error loading shift plans:', error);
-      showNotification({
-        type: 'error',
-        title: 'Fehler',
-        message: 'Die Schichtpläne konnten nicht geladen werden.'
-      });
-    } finally {
-      setLoading(false);
-    }
+    await executeWithValidation(async () => {
+      try {
+        const plans = await shiftPlanService.getShiftPlans();
+        setShiftPlans(plans);
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error('Error loading shift plans:', error);
+        // Error is automatically handled by executeWithValidation
+      } finally {
+        setLoading(false);
+      }
+    });
   };
 
-  const handleDelete = async (id: string) => {
-    if (!window.confirm('Möchten Sie diesen Schichtplan wirklich löschen?')) {
-      return;
-    }
+  const handleDelete = async (id: string, planName: string) => {
+    const confirmed = await confirmDialog({
+      title: 'Schichtplan löschen',
+      message: `Möchten Sie den Schichtplan "${planName}" wirklich löschen? Diese Aktion kann nicht rückgängig gemacht werden.`,
+      confirmText: 'Löschen',
+      cancelText: 'Abbrechen',
+      type: 'warning'
+    });
 
-    try {
+    if (!confirmed) return;
+
+    await executeWithValidation(async () => {
       await shiftPlanService.deleteShiftPlan(id);
+      
       showNotification({
         type: 'success',
         title: 'Erfolg',
         message: 'Der Schichtplan wurde erfolgreich gelöscht.'
       });
+      
       loadShiftPlans();
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Error deleting shift plan:', error);
-      showNotification({
-        type: 'error',
-        title: 'Fehler',
-        message: 'Der Schichtplan konnte nicht gelöscht werden.'
-      });
-    }
+    });
+  };
+
+  const getStatusBadge = (status: string) => {
+    const config = {
+      draft: { text: 'Entwurf', color: '#f39c12', bgColor: '#fef5e7' },
+      published: { text: 'Veröffentlicht', color: '#27ae60', bgColor: '#d5f4e6' },
+      archived: { text: 'Archiviert', color: '#95a5a6', bgColor: '#f8f9fa' }
+    };
+
+    const statusConfig = config[status as keyof typeof config] || config.draft;
+
+    return (
+      <span
+        style={{
+          backgroundColor: statusConfig.bgColor,
+          color: statusConfig.color,
+          padding: '4px 8px',
+          borderRadius: '12px',
+          fontSize: '12px',
+          fontWeight: 'bold',
+          display: 'inline-block'
+        }}
+      >
+        {statusConfig.text}
+      </span>
+    );
   };
 
   if (loading) {
-    return <div>Lade Schichtpläne...</div>;
+    return (
+      <div style={{ 
+        textAlign: 'center', 
+        padding: '40px',
+        fontSize: '18px',
+        color: '#666'
+      }}>
+        Lade Schichtpläne...
+      </div>
+    );
   }
 
   return (
@@ -97,6 +134,21 @@ const ShiftPlanList: React.FC = () => {
           <div style={{ fontSize: '48px', marginBottom: '20px' }}>📋</div>
           <h3>Keine Schichtpläne vorhanden</h3>
           <p>Erstellen Sie Ihren ersten Schichtplan!</p>
+          {hasRole(['admin', 'maintenance']) && (
+            <Link to="/shift-plans/new">
+              <button style={{ 
+                marginTop: '15px',
+                padding: '10px 20px', 
+                backgroundColor: '#51258f', 
+                color: 'white', 
+                border: 'none', 
+                borderRadius: '4px',
+                cursor: 'pointer'
+              }}>
+                Ersten Plan erstellen
+              </button>
+            </Link>
+          )}
         </div>
       ) : (
         <div style={{ display: 'grid', gap: '20px' }}>
@@ -110,35 +162,35 @@ const ShiftPlanList: React.FC = () => {
                 boxShadow: '0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)',
                 display: 'flex',
                 justifyContent: 'space-between',
-                alignItems: 'center'
+                alignItems: 'center',
+                border: plan.status === 'published' ? '2px solid #d5f4e6' : '1px solid #e0e0e0'
               }}
             >
-              <div>
-                <h3 style={{ margin: '0 0 10px 0' }}>{plan.name}</h3>
-                <div style={{ color: '#666', fontSize: '14px' }}>
+              <div style={{ flex: 1 }}>
+                <h3 style={{ margin: '0 0 10px 0', color: '#2c3e50' }}>{plan.name}</h3>
+                <div style={{ color: '#666', fontSize: '14px', marginBottom: '10px' }}>
                   <p style={{ margin: '0' }}>
-                    Zeitraum: {formatDate(plan.startDate)} - {formatDate(plan.endDate)}
+                    <strong>Zeitraum:</strong> {formatDate(plan.startDate)} - {formatDate(plan.endDate)}
                   </p>
                   <p style={{ margin: '5px 0 0 0' }}>
-                    Status: <span style={{
-                      color: plan.status === 'published' ? '#2ecc71' : '#f1c40f',
-                      fontWeight: 'bold'
-                    }}>
-                      {plan.status === 'published' ? 'Veröffentlicht' : 'Entwurf'}
-                    </span>
+                    <strong>Status:</strong> {getStatusBadge(plan.status)}
                   </p>
                 </div>
+                <div style={{ fontSize: '12px', color: '#95a5a6' }}>
+                  Erstellt am: {formatDate(plan.createdAt || '')}
+                </div>
               </div>
-              <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '10px' }}>
+              <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '10px', flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
                 <button
                   onClick={() => navigate(`/shift-plans/${plan.id}`)}
                   style={{
                     padding: '8px 16px',
-                    backgroundColor: '#2ecc71',
+                    backgroundColor: '#3498db',
                     color: 'white',
                     border: 'none',
                     borderRadius: '4px',
-                    cursor: 'pointer'
+                    cursor: 'pointer',
+                    minWidth: '80px'
                   }}
                 >
                   Anzeigen
@@ -149,27 +201,31 @@ const ShiftPlanList: React.FC = () => {
                       onClick={() => navigate(`/shift-plans/${plan.id}/edit`)}
                       style={{
                         padding: '8px 16px',
-                        backgroundColor: '#f1c40f',
+                        backgroundColor: '#f39c12',
                         color: 'white',
                         border: 'none',
                         borderRadius: '4px',
-                        cursor: 'pointer'
+                        cursor: 'pointer',
+                        minWidth: '80px'
                       }}
                     >
                       Bearbeiten
                     </button>
                     <button
-                      onClick={() => handleDelete(plan.id)}
+                      onClick={() => handleDelete(plan.id, plan.name)}
+                      disabled={isSubmitting}
                       style={{
                         padding: '8px 16px',
-                        backgroundColor: '#e74c3c',
+                        backgroundColor: isSubmitting ? '#bdc3c7' : '#e74c3c',
                         color: 'white',
                         border: 'none',
                         borderRadius: '4px',
-                        cursor: 'pointer'
+                        cursor: isSubmitting ? 'not-allowed' : 'pointer',
+                        minWidth: '80px',
+                        opacity: isSubmitting ? 0.6 : 1
                       }}
                     >
-                      Löschen
+                      {isSubmitting ? 'Löscht...' : 'Löschen'}
                     </button>
                   </>
                 )}
@@ -178,6 +234,22 @@ const ShiftPlanList: React.FC = () => {
           ))}
         </div>
       )}
+
+      {/* Info for users without edit permissions */}
+      {!hasRole(['admin', 'maintenance']) && shiftPlans.length > 0 && (
+        <div style={{
+          marginTop: '20px',
+          padding: '15px',
+          backgroundColor: '#e8f4fd',
+          border: '1px solid #b6d7e8',
+          borderRadius: '6px',
+          fontSize: '14px',
+          color: '#2c3e50'
+        }}>
+          <strong>ℹ️ Informationen:</strong> Sie können Schichtpläne nur anzeigen. 
+          Bearbeitungsrechte benötigen Admin- oder Instandhalter-Berechtigungen.
+        </div>
+      )}
     </div>
   );
 };

frontend/src/services/authService.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-// frontend/src/services/authService.ts
+// frontend/src/services/authService.ts - UPDATED
 import { Employee } from '../models/Employee';
-const API_BASE = process.env.REACT_APP_API_BASE_URL || '/api';
+import { ErrorService } from './errorService';
+
+const API_BASE_URL = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || '/api';
 
 export interface LoginRequest {
   email: string;
@@ -23,38 +25,45 @@ export interface AuthResponse {
 class AuthService {
   private token: string | null = null;
 
+  private async handleApiResponse<T>(response: Response): Promise<T> {
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      const errorData = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
+      const validationErrors = ErrorService.extractValidationErrors(errorData);
+
+      if (validationErrors.length > 0) {
+        const error = new Error('Validation failed');
+        (error as any).validationErrors = validationErrors;
+        throw error;
+      }
+
+      throw new Error(errorData.error || errorData.message || 'Authentication failed');
+    }
+
+    return response.json();
+  }
+
   async login(credentials: LoginRequest): Promise<AuthResponse> {
-    const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/auth/login`, {
+    const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE_URL}/auth/login`, {
       method: 'POST',
       headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
       body: JSON.stringify(credentials)
     });
 
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      const errorData = await response.json();
-      throw new Error(errorData.error || 'Login fehlgeschlagen');
-    }
-
-    const data: AuthResponse = await response.json();
+    const data = await this.handleApiResponse<AuthResponse>(response);
     this.token = data.token;
     localStorage.setItem('token', data.token);
     localStorage.setItem('employee', JSON.stringify(data.employee));
-    
     return data;
   }
 
   async register(userData: RegisterRequest): Promise<AuthResponse> {
-    const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/employees`, {
+    const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE_URL}/employees`, {
       method: 'POST',
       headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
       body: JSON.stringify(userData)
     });
 
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      const errorData = await response.json();
-      throw new Error(errorData.error || 'Registrierung fehlgeschlagen');
-    }
-
+    const data = await this.handleApiResponse<AuthResponse>(response);
     return this.login({
       email: userData.email,
       password: userData.password
@@ -73,7 +82,7 @@ class AuthService {
     }
 
     try {
-      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/auth/me`, {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE_URL}/auth/me`, {
         headers: {
           'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}`
         }
@@ -96,6 +105,7 @@ class AuthService {
     this.token = null;
     localStorage.removeItem('token');
     localStorage.removeItem('user');
+    localStorage.removeItem('employee');
   }
 
   getToken(): string | null {

frontend/src/services/employeeService.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // frontend/src/services/employeeService.ts
 import { Employee, CreateEmployeeRequest, UpdateEmployeeRequest, EmployeeAvailability } from '../models/Employee';
+import { ErrorService, ValidationError } from './errorService';
 
 const API_BASE_URL = '/api';
 
@@ -12,27 +13,44 @@ const getAuthHeaders = () => {
 };
 
 export class EmployeeService {
+  private async handleApiResponse<T>(response: Response): Promise<T> {
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      const errorData = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
+      const validationErrors = ErrorService.extractValidationErrors(errorData);
+
+      if (validationErrors.length > 0) {
+        const error = new Error('Validation failed');
+        (error as any).validationErrors = validationErrors;
+        throw error;
+      }
+
+      throw new Error(errorData.error || errorData.message || `HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
+    }
+
+    return response.json();
+  }
+
   async getEmployees(includeInactive: boolean = false): Promise<Employee[]> {
     console.log('🔄 Fetching employees from API...');
-    
+
     const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
     console.log('🔑 Token exists:', !!token);
-    
+
     const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE_URL}/employees?includeInactive=${includeInactive}`, {
       headers: getAuthHeaders(),
     });
-    
+
     console.log('📡 Response status:', response.status);
-    
+
     if (!response.ok) {
       const errorText = await response.text();
       console.error('❌ API Error:', errorText);
       throw new Error('Failed to fetch employees');
     }
-    
+
     const employees = await response.json();
     console.log('✅ Employees received:', employees.length);
-    
+
     return employees;
   }
 
@@ -40,12 +58,8 @@ export class EmployeeService {
     const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE_URL}/employees/${id}`, {
       headers: getAuthHeaders(),
     });
-    
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      throw new Error('Failed to fetch employee');
-    }
-    
-    return response.json();
+
+    return this.handleApiResponse<Employee>(response);
   }
 
   async createEmployee(employee: CreateEmployeeRequest): Promise<Employee> {
@@ -54,13 +68,8 @@ export class EmployeeService {
       headers: getAuthHeaders(),
       body: JSON.stringify(employee),
     });
-    
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      const error = await response.json();
-      throw new Error(error.error || 'Failed to create employee');
-    }
-    
-    return response.json();
+
+    return this.handleApiResponse<Employee>(response);
   }
 
   async updateEmployee(id: string, employee: UpdateEmployeeRequest): Promise<Employee> {
@@ -69,13 +78,8 @@ export class EmployeeService {
       headers: getAuthHeaders(),
       body: JSON.stringify(employee),
     });
-    
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      const error = await response.json();
-      throw new Error(error.error || 'Failed to update employee');
-    }
-    
-    return response.json();
+
+    return this.handleApiResponse<Employee>(response);
   }
 
   async deleteEmployee(id: string): Promise<void> {
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ export class EmployeeService {
       method: 'DELETE',
       headers: getAuthHeaders(),
     });
-    
+
     if (!response.ok) {
       const error = await response.json();
       throw new Error(error.error || 'Failed to delete employee');
@@ -94,12 +98,8 @@ export class EmployeeService {
     const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE_URL}/employees/${employeeId}/availabilities`, {
       headers: getAuthHeaders(),
     });
-    
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      throw new Error('Failed to fetch availabilities');
-    }
-    
-    return response.json();
+
+    return this.handleApiResponse<EmployeeAvailability[]>(response);
   }
 
   async updateAvailabilities(employeeId: string, data: { planId: string, availabilities: Omit<EmployeeAvailability, 'id' | 'employeeId'>[] }): Promise<EmployeeAvailability[]> {
@@ -109,26 +109,18 @@ export class EmployeeService {
       headers: getAuthHeaders(),
       body: JSON.stringify(data),
     });
-    
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      const error = await response.json();
-      throw new Error(error.error || 'Failed to update availabilities');
-    }
-    
-    return response.json();
+
+    return this.handleApiResponse<EmployeeAvailability[]>(response);
   }
 
-  async changePassword(id: string, data: { currentPassword: string, newPassword: string }): Promise<void> {
+  async changePassword(id: string, data: { currentPassword: string, newPassword: string, confirmPassword: string }): Promise<void> {
     const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE_URL}/employees/${id}/password`, {
       method: 'PUT',
       headers: getAuthHeaders(),
       body: JSON.stringify(data),
     });
-    
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      const error = await response.json();
-      throw new Error(error.error || 'Failed to change password');
-    }
+
+    return this.handleApiResponse<void>(response);
   }
 
   async updateLastLogin(employeeId: string): Promise<void> {

frontend/src/services/errorService.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// frontend/src/services/errorService.ts
+export interface ValidationError {
+  field: string;
+  message: string;
+  value?: any;
+}
+
+export interface ApiError {
+  error: string;
+  details?: ValidationError[];
+  message?: string;
+}
+
+export class ErrorService {
+  static extractValidationErrors(error: any): ValidationError[] {
+    if (error?.details && Array.isArray(error.details)) {
+      return error.details;
+    }
+    
+    // Fallback for different error formats
+    if (error.message && typeof error.message === 'string') {
+      return [{ field: 'general', message: error.message }];
+    }
+    
+    return [{ field: 'general', message: 'An unknown error occurred' }];
+  }
+
+  static getFieldErrors(errors: ValidationError[], fieldName: string): string[] {
+    return errors
+      .filter(error => error.field === fieldName)
+      .map(error => error.message);
+  }
+
+  static getFirstFieldError(errors: ValidationError[], fieldName: string): string | null {
+    const fieldErrors = this.getFieldErrors(errors, fieldName);
+    return fieldErrors.length > 0 ? fieldErrors[0] : null;
+  }
+}

frontend/src/services/scheduling/useScheduling.ts

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-import { useState, useCallback } from 'react';
-import { ScheduleRequest, ScheduleResult } from '../../models/scheduling';
-
-export const useScheduling = () => {
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
-  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-  const [result, setResult] = useState<ScheduleResult | null>(null);
-  
-  const generateSchedule = useCallback(async (request: ScheduleRequest) => {
-    setLoading(true);
-    setError(null);
-    
-    try {
-      console.log('📤 Sending scheduling request:', {
-        shiftPlan: request.shiftPlan.name,
-        employees: request.employees.length,
-        availabilities: request.availabilities.length,
-        constraints: request.constraints.length
-      });
-
-      const response = await fetch('/api/scheduling/generate-schedule', {
-        method: 'POST',
-        headers: { 
-          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-        },
-        body: JSON.stringify(request)
-      });
-      
-      if (!response.ok) {
-        const errorText = await response.text();
-        throw new Error(`Scheduling request failed: ${response.status} ${errorText}`);
-      }
-      
-      const data: ScheduleResult = await response.json();
-      
-      console.log('📥 Received scheduling result:', {
-        success: data.success,
-        assignments: Object.keys(data.assignments).length,
-        violations: data.violations.length,
-        processingTime: data.processingTime
-      });
-      
-      setResult(data);
-      return data;
-    } catch (err) {
-      const errorMessage = err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Unknown scheduling error';
-      console.error('❌ Scheduling error:', errorMessage);
-      setError(errorMessage);
-      throw err;
-    } finally {
-      setLoading(false);
-    }
-  }, []);
-  
-  const reset = useCallback(() => {
-    setLoading(false);
-    setError(null);
-    setResult(null);
-  }, []);
-  
-  return { 
-    generateSchedule, 
-    loading, 
-    error, 
-    result,
-    reset
-  };
-};
-
-// Export for backward compatibility
-export default useScheduling;

frontend/vite.config.ts

@@ -1,45 +1,75 @@
-import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
+// vite.config.ts
+import { defineConfig, loadEnv } from 'vite'
 import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react'
 import { resolve } from 'path'
 
-// https://vitejs.dev/config/
-export default defineConfig({
-  plugins: [react()],
-  server: {
-    port: 3003,
-    host: true,
-    open: true,
-    proxy: {
-      '/api': {
-        target: 'http://localhost:3002',
-        changeOrigin: true,
-        secure: false,
+export default defineConfig(({ mode }) => {
+  const isProduction = mode === 'production'
+  const isDevelopment = mode === 'development'
+
+  const env = loadEnv(mode, process.cwd(), '')
+
+  // 🆕 WICHTIG: Relative Pfade für Production
+  const clientEnv = {
+    NODE_ENV: mode,
+    ENABLE_PRO: env.ENABLE_PRO || 'false',
+    VITE_APP_TITLE: env.APP_TITLE || 'Shift Planning App',
+    VITE_API_URL: isProduction ? '/api' : 'http://localhost:3002/api',
+  }
+
+  return {
+    plugins: [react()],
+
+    server: isDevelopment ? undefined : {
+      port: 3002,
+      host: true,
+      open: true,
+      proxy: {
+        '/api': {
+          target: 'http://localhost:3002',
+          changeOrigin: true,
+          secure: false,
+        }
       }
-    }
-  },
-  build: {
-    outDir: 'dist',
-    sourcemap: true,
-    rollupOptions: {
-      input: {
-        main: resolve(__dirname, 'index.html')
+    },
+
+    build: {
+      outDir: 'dist',
+      sourcemap: isDevelopment,
+      base: isProduction ? '/' : '/',
+      rollupOptions: {
+        output: {
+          chunkFileNames: 'assets/[name]-[hash].js',
+          entryFileNames: 'assets/[name]-[hash].js',
+          assetFileNames: 'assets/[name]-[hash].[ext]',
+        }
+      },
+      minify: isProduction ? 'terser' : false,
+      terserOptions: isProduction ? {
+        compress: {
+          drop_console: true,
+          drop_debugger: true,
+          pure_funcs: ['console.log', 'console.debug', 'console.info']
+        }
+      } : undefined,
+    },
+
+    resolve: {
+      alias: {
+        '@': resolve(__dirname, './src'),
+        '@/components': resolve(__dirname, './src/components'),
+        '@/pages': resolve(__dirname, './src/pages'),
+        '@/contexts': resolve(__dirname, './src/contexts'),
+        '@/models': resolve(__dirname, './src/models'),
+        '@/utils': resolve(__dirname, './src/utils'),
+        '@/services': resolve(__dirname, './src/services'),
+        '@/design': resolve(__dirname, './src/design')
       }
-    }
-  },
-  resolve: {
-    alias: {
-      '@': resolve(__dirname, './src'),
-      '@/components': resolve(__dirname, './src/components'),
-      '@/pages': resolve(__dirname, './src/pages'),
-      '@/contexts': resolve(__dirname, './src/contexts'),
-      '@/models': resolve(__dirname, './src/models'),
-      '@/utils': resolve(__dirname, './src/utils'),
-      '@/services': resolve(__dirname, './src/services'),
-      '@/design': resolve(__dirname, './src/design')
-    }
-  },
-  // Define environment variables
-  define: {
-    'process.env': process.env
+    },
+
+    define: Object.keys(clientEnv).reduce((acc, key) => {
+      acc[`import.meta.env.${key}`] = JSON.stringify(clientEnv[key])
+      return acc
+    }, {} as Record<string, string>)
   }
 })